a) \(\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\)
th1: \(2,5-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow2,5-x-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x=1,2\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(2,5-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2,5-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,8\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=1,2;x=3,8\)
b) \(1,6.\left|x-0,2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-0,2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-0,2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0,2\) vậy \(x=0,2\)
c) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\)
th1: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-x-\dfrac{3}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{21}\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{21}\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{21};x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)
d) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)
th1: \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{4}{15}-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-28}{15}\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{4}{3};x=\dfrac{-28}{15}\)
e) ta có : \(\left|x-1,5\right|\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1,5=0\\2,5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\) 2 giá trị này khác nhau \(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
