1.

\(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+cos^2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{15}{16}\Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\)

2.

\(tanx=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow9sin^2x=1-sin^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\Rightarrow sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

a) sin = đối / huyền => sinx < 1 => sinx - 1 < 0

b) cos = kề / huyền => cosx < 1 => 1 - cosx > 0

c) sinx - cosx = sinx - sin(90-x)

Nếu x > 90-x hay x > 45 thì sinx - sin(90-x) > 0 hay sinx - cosx > 0

Nếu x < 90-x hay x < 45 thì sinx - sin(90-x) < 0 hay sinx - cosx < 0

d) Tương tự câu c)

đáp án không giống lắm 

2: \(\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=1+2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx=1+2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}=1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)

mà sin x*cosx=căn 3/4

nên sinx,cosx là các nghiệm của phương trình là:

\(a^2-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\cdot a+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta sẽ có hai trường hợp:

TH1: sin x=căn 3/2; cosx=1/2

tan x=sinx/cosx=căn 3

cot x=1/căn 3

TH2: sin x=1/2; cosx=căn 3/2

tan x=sin x/cosx=1/căn 3

cot x=1:1/căn 3=căn 3

1B

2A

3A

4C

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx=3\\sin^2x+cos^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=3cosx\\9cos^2x+cos^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=3cosx\\cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=3cosx\\cosx=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\sin x=\frac{3}{5}\cos x\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{\sin x.\cos x}{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin x.\cos x}{\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{3}{5}.\cos^2x}{\left(\frac{3}{5}\cos x-\cos x\right)\left(\frac{3}{5}\cos x+\cos x\right)}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}\cos^2x}{\frac{-16}{25}.\cos^2x}=\frac{-15}{16}\)

1.

\(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosx>0\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

\(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{2}}{6}\)

2.

Đề bài thiếu, cos?x

Và x thuộc khoảng nào?

3.

\(x\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow sinx;cosx>0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=5\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

\(sinx=cosx.tanx=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

4.

\(A=\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-2cos^2x+sinx+1=sinx\)

\(B=\dfrac{cos3x+cosx+cos2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{2cos2x.cosx+cos2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cos2x}=2cosx+1\)

a/ \(cosx>0\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow tanx=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A=\frac{129}{20}\)

b/ \(B=\frac{5sinx+3cosx}{3cosx-2sinx}=\frac{\frac{5sinx}{sinx}+\frac{3cosx}{sinx}}{\frac{3cosx}{sinx}-\frac{2sinx}{sinx}}=\frac{5+3cotx}{3cotx-2}=\frac{5+9}{9-2}\)

c/ \(C=\frac{sinx.cosx\left(cotx-2tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx\left(5cotx+tanx\right)}=\frac{cos^2x-2sin^2x}{5cos^2x+sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x-2\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{5cos^2x+1-cos^2x}=\frac{3cos^2x-2}{4cos^2x+1}=...\)

d/ Không dịch được đề, ko biết mẫu số bên trái nó đến đâu cả

\(P=\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{sinx-cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{cosx}}{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{tanx+1}{tanx-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+1}{3-1}\)

\(=2\)