\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

a: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,2y-6\in Z\\x-3,2y-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy không có x,y thỏa mãn đề bài 

b, tương tự câu a

 \(c,xy-5x+2y=7\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2y-10=-3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2\left(y-5\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)

Rồi làm tương tự câu a

\(d,xy-3x-4y=5\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4y+12=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4\left(y-3\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)=17\)

Rồi làm tương tự câu a

a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-x^2+2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-12-3x^2+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x³-1-(x²+2x)(x-2)=5

⇔ x³-1-x³+4x=5

⇔ 4x=6

⇔ \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(6x\left(x-5\right)+3x\left(7-2x\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+21x-6x^2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: S={-2}

b) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)\cdot3x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(0.5x\left(0.4-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\cdot x=-6.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0.2x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-6.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5.2x=-6.5\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)

hay x=-5

Vậy: S={-5}

e) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)

hay x=0

Vậy: S={0}

a) \(3\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-6+2x-6=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=17\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)

b) \(\left(2x-8\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-8-4\right)\left(2x-8+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-12\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=12\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+12x-x+3=3\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

a: Ta có: \(3\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+2x-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=17\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(3\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+2x-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)

b. \(\left(2x-8\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-8-4\right)\left(2x-8+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+11x+3-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

a: (x-2)(y-3)=5

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)

b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

c: xy-2x+y=3

=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow5x+3x^2-3x^2-x+2=6\\ \Rightarrow4x=4\Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-1+2x\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+1-2x\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow6x-\dfrac{3}{4}=2\\ \Rightarrow6x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{24}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)