Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}-\sqrt{x+7-6\sqrt{x-2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-2-2\cdot\sqrt{x-2}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{x-2-6\cdot\sqrt{x-2}+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-2}-3\right|\)

=>\(A\le\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1-\sqrt{x-2}+3\right|=2\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)\ge0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x-2}\ge3\\ \sqrt{x-2}\le1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2\ge9\\ 0\le x-2\le1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge11\\ 2\le x\le3\end{array}\right.\)

a: Đặt \(x^2-4=a\)

Pt sẽ là \(a=3\sqrt{xa}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=9xa\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-9x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-9x\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2;\dfrac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right\}\)

d: Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\)

Pt sẽ là 2a+b=ab+2

=>(b-2)(1-a)=0

=>b=2 và 1-a

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=4\\x^2-x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(Q=\dfrac{x-8}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-1-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

=\(\sqrt{x}+1-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\)

=>\(Q>=2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}}-2=2\sqrt{7}-2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=7\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{7}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{7}-1\)

=>\(x=8-2\sqrt{7}\)

ĐKXĐ \(3x^2-5x+1\ge0;x^2-2\ge0;x^2-x-1\ge0\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3.\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-5x+1-3.\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=\dfrac{x^2-2-x^2+3x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x+4}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=\dfrac{3x-6}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=0\left(∗\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét phương trình (*) ta có VT > 0 \(\forall x\) mà VP = 0

nên (*) vô nghiệm

Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình 

\(x=1\)

a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\\x+\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-3\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=-9\\x-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Để A<0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

hay 0<x<4

a) A= (\(\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

A=\(\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

A= \(\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

A=\(\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

A=\(\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

bạn rút gọc câu a chưa

b) Để A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

thì \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> 2\(\sqrt{x}-4\)=\(\sqrt{x}+1\)

=> \(\sqrt{x}=5\)

=> x = 25