2. Choose the correct words in the Rules.
(Chọn các từ đúng để hoàn thành Quy luật.)
RULES |
1. We use some / any in questions. 2. We use Yes, there is and No, there isn't with singular nouns / plural nouns. 3. We use Yes, there are and No, there aren't with singular nouns / plural nouns. 4 We use How many ... ? with singular nouns / plural nouns. |
2. Choose the correct words in the Rules.
(Chọn các từ đúng để hoàn thành Quy luật.)
RULES |
1. We use some / any in questions. 2. We use Yes, there is and No, there isn't with singular nouns / plural nouns. 3. We use Yes, there are and No, there aren't with singular nouns / plural nouns. 4 We use How many ... ? with singular nouns / plural nouns. |
1. any
2. singular nouns
3. plural nouns
4. plural nounss
5. plurall nouns
1. Look at the examples and complete the Rules with singular and plural.
(Nhìn vào các ví dụ và hoàn thành các quy tắc với từ “singular” và “plural”.)
the teacher's mobile
Harry's bag
the students' chairs
RULES |
1. We use ‘s for possessive with………………words. 2. We use s’ for possessive with………………words. |
3. Find examples of some and any in the text in exercise 2. Then complete the rules in the Learn this! box.
(Tìm các ví dụ về “some” và “any” trong bài khóa trong bài tập 2. Sau đó hoàn thành các quy tắc trong hộp Learn this!)
LEARN THIS! some and any
We use some and any with uncountable and plural countable nouns.
a. We use _____ in affirmative sentences.
b. We use _____ in negatives sentences and questions.
some: some important differences; some hobbies
any: any countries or continents; any coal or oil; any food; any special missions
LEARN THIS! some and any
We use some and any with uncountable and plural countable nouns. (Chúng ta dùng some và any với những danh từ không đếm được và danh từ đếm được ở dạng số nhiều.)
a. We use some in affirmative sentences. (Ta dùng some cho câu khẳng định.)
b. We use any in negatives sentences and questions. (Ta dùng any cho câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn.)
Study the plural forms below. Then complete rules a-f in the Learn this! box with the correct endings. Then match each spelling variation (g-i) with one of the nouns below.
LEARN THIS! Noun plural forms To make a noun plural: a We add 1__________ to most nouns. b We add 2__________ to nouns ending in -ch, -sh, -ss, -s and -x. c We add 3__________ to most nouns ending in -o. d We add 4__________ to nouns ending in a vowel + -y. e With nouns ending in a consonant +-y, the spelling changes to 5__________ f With nouns ending in -f or -fe, the spelling changes to 6__________ g Some nouns have irregular plural forms. h Some nouns have the same singular and plural forms. i Some nouns are plural and have no singular form. |
*Nối danh từ vào mục g-i
g. men
(đàn ông)
f. sheep
(con cừu)
i. clothes
(quần áo)
g. men
(đàn ông)
f. sheep
(con cừu)
i. clothes
(quần áo)
1-s
2-es
3-es
4-s
5-ies
6-ves
Studying the use of articles in the dialogue. Complete the Learn this! Box with a / an, the or – (no article).
LEARN THIS! Articles
a. We use 1________when we mention something for the first time and 2________when we mention it again.
b. We use 3________when it is clear what we are talking about and in superlatives.
c. We use 4________to say what someone's jobs is.
d. We use 5________when we make generalization.
e. We use 6________to mean ‘per’ or ‘in each’
f. there are set phrases which do not follow a rule
go to school | at 7________ weekend | watch TV | go to the cinema |
in 8____morning / afternoon | on Monday | listen to the radio |
|
1. a / an
2. the
3. the
4. a / an
5. -
6. a / an
7. the
8. the
Read the Learn this! box. Complete it with the words below. Use the article to help you.
affirmative negative plural questions singular
LEARN THIS! Indefinite pronouns a We use indefinite pronouns beginning with some- in 1___________ sentences. We use pronouns beginning with any- in 2___________ sentences and 3___________ b Indefinite pronouns take a 4___________ verb form. Nobody lives in that house. c But if we refer back to everyone or everybody, we treat them as 5___________. Everyone is here, aren't they? |
LEARN THIS! Indefinite pronouns
a We use indefinite pronouns beginning with some- in 1 affirmative sentences. We use pronouns beginning with any- in 2 negative sentences and 3 questions
b Indefinite pronouns take a 4 singular verb form.
Nobody lives in that house.
c But if we refer back to everyone or everybody, we treat them as 5 plural.
Everyone is here, aren't they?
(LEARN THIS! đại từ bất định
a Chúng ta sử dụng các đại từ không xác định bắt đầu bằng some trong câu khẳng định. Chúng ta dùng đại từ bắt đầu bằng any- trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi
b Đại từ bất định chia dạng động từ số ít.
Không ai sống trong ngôi nhà đó.
c Nhưng nếu chúng ta gọi lại mọi người hoặc mọi người, chúng ta coi họ là số nhiều.
Mọi người đều ở đây, phải không?)
Complete the Learn this! box with the tenses below. Then underline an example of each of the rules (a-d) in the text in exercise 2.
past continuous past perfect past simple
LEARN THIS! Past tenses. a. We use the 1_____________ for a sequence of events that happened one after another. In 1989, my parents met, fell in love and got married. b. We use the 2_____________to describe a scene in the past. The events were in progress at the same time. It was raining and people were rushing home from work. c. We use the 3_____________for a single event that interrupted a longer event in the past. We use the 4_____________for the longer event. My parents got engaged while they were living in Wales. d. We use the 5_____________for an event that happened before another event in the past. He had started a business before he left school. |
1 past simple
2 past continuous
3 past simple - past continuous
4 past perfect
Read the Learn this! box and complete the rules. Use the dialogue to help you. How many examples of this tense are there in the dialogue?
LEARN THIS! Present perfect continuous a. We form the present perfect continuous with have/ 1________ + 2________+ -ing form. b. We use the present perfect continuous: 1. for an action that began in the past and is still in progress. You 3_________working much this term. Why not? We often use for or 4_________to say how long the action has been in progress. They 5_________living in Paris 6_________ ten years. 2. for an action that has recently been in progress and which explains the current situation. I'm hot because I 7_________ running. |
1. has
2. been
3. have been
4. since
5. have been
6. for
7. have bee
Complete the sentences with a / an, the or – (no article). Use rules in the Learn this! box to explain your answers.
1. My mum is _______violin teacher. In fact, she's_______only violin teacher in our town.
2. I love_______Chinese food and there's_______Chinese restaurant near my house.
3. My brother, who is_______accountant with one of_______largest companies in London, earns £100
_______ hour.
4. If you’re hungry, there's_______sandwich in_______fridge.
1. a - the
2. - / a
3. an – the - an
4. a - the
