4x² - 8x + 7

= (2x)² - 2.2x.2 + 2² - 4 + 7

= (2x - 2)² + 3

Vì (2x - 2)² ≥ 0 ∀ x ⇒ (2x - 2)² + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x

Vậy (2x - 2)² + 3 > 0 hay 4x² - 8x + 7 > 0

\(a,\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left(2-2x\right)^2\)

a,\(=>\left(3x-7\right)^2-\left(2-2x\right)^2=0\)

\(< =>\left(3x-7+2-2x\right)\left(3x-7-2+2x\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-5\right)\left(5x-9\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(x^2-8x+6=0< =>x^2-2.4x+16-10=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-4\right)^2-\sqrt{10}^2=0\)

\(=>\left(x-4+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(x-4-\sqrt{10}\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4-\sqrt{10}\\x=4+\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(4x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(< =>\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)

\(=>\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(=>\left(2x+\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d,\(x^4-4x^2-32=0\)

đặt \(t=x^2\left(t\ge0\right)=>t^2-4t-32=0\)

\(< =>t^2-2.2t+4-6^2=0\)

\(=>\left(t-2\right)^2-6^2=0=>\left(t-8\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=8\left(tm\right)\\t=-4\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>x=\pm\sqrt{8}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+y^2-4xy+8x-4y+4\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot2+2^2\)

\(=\left(2x-y+2\right)^2\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Không biê

\(4x^2-8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {0; 2}

\(4x^2-8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{8x+7}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+2x^3+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-8x-7}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+2x^3+2x^2+6x+4-8x-7}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+2x^3+2x^2-2x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+3}{2}>0\)