2Na+2H2O->2NaOH+H2

0,5-----0,5-----------0,5----0,25

Na2O+H2O->2NaOH

0,1--------0,1-----------0,2

n H2=0,25 mol

=>m Na =0,5.23=11,5g

=>m Na2O=6,2g=>n Na2O=0,1 mol

=>m NaOH=0,7.40=28g

=>VH2O=0,6.22,4=13,44l

giúp mình với

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

0,5                                        0,25

a)\(m_{Na}=\left(\right)\cdot23=11,5g\)

\(m_{Na_2O}=17,7-11,5=6,2g\)

b)\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1mol\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

0,1                           0,2

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{bazo}=0,5+0,2=0,7mol\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,7\cdot40=28g\)

c)\(m_{H_2O}=\left(0,5+0,1\right)\cdot18=10,8g\)

\(a)\\ 2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2} = n_{H_2O} = \dfrac{1,8}{18} = 0,1(mol)\\ \)

Theo PTHH :

\(2n_{O_2} = n_{CO} + n_{H_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2.\dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = n_{CO} + 0,1\\ \Leftrightarrow n_{CO} = 0,2(mol)\\ \%V_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,1+ 0,2}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{CO} = 100\%-33,33\% = 66,67\%\\ c) Cách\ 1 :\\ n_{CO_2} = n_{CO} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{CO_2} = 0,2.44 = 8,8(gam)\\ Cách\ 2 : \\ m_{hh} = m_{CO} + m_{H_2} = 0,2.28 + 0,1.2 = 5,8(gam) \)

Bảo toàn khối lượng :

\(m_{hh} + m_{O_2} = m_{H_2O} + m_{CO_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2} = 5,8 + 0,15.32 - 1,8 = 8,8(gam)\)

a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

0,2                                        0,1

\(NaO+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

b)\(m_{Na}=0,2\cdot23=4,6g\)

   \(m_{NaO}=m_{hh}-m_{Na}=40,5-4,6=35,9g\)

c)\(n_{NaO}=\dfrac{35,9}{39}=0,92mol\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{NaO}=1,84mol\)

   \(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=1,84\cdot40=73,6g\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Na_2O}=26,2-13,8=12,4\left(g\right)\\b, n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=n_{Na}+2.n_{Na_2O}=0,6+\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{c.tan}=m_{NaOH}=0,8.40=32\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddNaOH}=m_{hh}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=26,2+200-0,3.2=225,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{32}{225,6}.100\approx14,185\%\)

Anh có làm rồi nha!

a) Gọi số mol Na, Ca là a, b (mol)

=> 23a + 40b = 8,3 (1)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

              a--------------->a------>0,5a

             Ca + 2H₂O --> Ca(OH)₂ + H₂

              b--------------->b--------->b

=> \(n_{H_2}=0,5a+b=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,1; b = 0,15

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,1.23}{8,3}.100\%=27,71\%\\\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{0,15.40}{8,3}.100\%=72,29\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.74=11,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ Đặt:n_{Na}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Ca}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23a+40b=8,3\\0,5a+b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{0,15.40}{8,3}.100\approx72,289\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Na}\approx27,711\%\\ b,n_{NaOH}=a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=b=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{bazo}=m_{NaOH}+m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=40.0,1+74.0,15=15,1\left(g\right)\)

2Na+2H₂O->2NaOH+H₂

x------------------------------0,5x

Ca+2H₂O->Ca(OH)₂+H₂

y-------------------------------y 

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23x+40y=8,3\\0,5x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>%mNa=\(\dfrac{0,1.23}{8,3}.100=27,71\%\)

=>%mCa=72,29%

b)m bazo=0,1.40+0,15.74=15,1g

Sửa đề : 11,2 $\to$ 1,12

a)n H2 = 1,12/22,4 = 0,05(mol)

C2H5OH + Na $\to$ C2H5ONa + 1/2 H2

n C2H5OH = 2n H2 = 0,1(mol)

%m C2H5OH = 0,1.46/14,6  .100% = 31,5%

b) n C2H5ONa = n C2H5OH = 0,1(mol)

=> m C2H5ONa = 0,1.68 = 6,8(gam)

Sửa đề : 1.12 (l) khí H₂

\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

\(0.1...............................0.1.........0.05\)

\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0.1\cdot46=4.6\left(g\right)\)

\(\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{4.6}{14.6}\cdot100\%=31.51\%\)

\(\%m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=100-31.51=68.49\%\)

\(m_{C_2H_5ONa}=0.1\cdot68=6.8\left(g\right)\)

Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn !

\(a.Ca+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=n_{Ca}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Ca}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaO}=9,6-4=5,6\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Sigma n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Ca}+n_{CaO}=0,1+0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.74=14,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\) 
           0,1                     0,1                 0,1  
          \(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)(2)
  \(m_{Ca}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\ m_{CaO}=9,6-4=5,6\left(g\right)\) 
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(2\right)}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) 
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\left(0,1+0,1\right).74=14,8\left(g\right)\)