rút gọn biểu thức: G=\(\dfrac{3x^2-5x+1}{3x-2}\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức P(x) = 7x2 . (x2 – 5x + 2 ) – 5x .(x3 – 7x2 + 3x).
b) Tính giá trị biểu thức P(x) khi x = \( - \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) P(x) = 7x2 . (x2 – 5x + 2 ) – 5x .(x3 – 7x2 + 3x)
= 7x2 . x2 + 7x2 . (-5x) + 7x2 . 2 – [5x. x3 + 5x . (-7x2) + 5x . 3x]
= 7. (x2 . x2) + [7.(-5)] . (x2 . x) + (7.2).x2 – {5. (x.x3) + [5.(-7)]. (x.x2) + (5.3).(x.x)}
= 7x4 + (-35). x3 + 14x2 – [ 5x4 + (-35)x3 + 15x2 ]
= 7x4 + (-35). x3 + 14x2 - 5x4 + 35x3 - 15x2
= (7x4 – 5x4) + [(-35). x3 + 35x3 ] + (14x2 - 15x2 )
= 2x4 + 0 - x2
= 2x4 – x2
b) Thay x = \( - \dfrac{1}{2}\) vào P(x), ta được:
P(\( - \dfrac{1}{2}\)) = 2. (\( - \dfrac{1}{2}\))4 – (\( - \dfrac{1}{2}\))2 \))
\(\begin{array}{l} = 2.\dfrac{1}{{16}} - \dfrac{1}{4} \\ = \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{{2}}{8} \\ = \dfrac{-1}{8} \end{array}\)
Cho biểu thức :P= \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-9x+20}\)
a, Tìm điều kiện của x để biểu thức P có giá trị .
b, Rút gọn biểu thức P.
a, ĐK : \(x\ne1;2;3;4;5\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}=\dfrac{x-5-x}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
Cho biểu thức P= \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-9x+20}\)
a) tìm điều kiện của x để biểu thức P có giá trị
b) rút gọn biểu thúc P
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
b: \(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x-x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
Tìm TXĐ của biểu thức, rút gọn biểu thức và tìm giá trị của x để biểu thức, thu dọn âm:
(\(\dfrac{x+2}{3x}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\) - 3) : \(\dfrac{2-4x}{x+1}\) + \(\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
TXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1a. rút gọn biểu thức sau A = \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}\)
b. biến đổi biểu thức sau thành phân thức đại số B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{1-\dfrac{x}{x+2}}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\\ b,B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2}\\ B=\dfrac{1+x^2+2x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức M = \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+6+x\sqrt{9-x^2}}{3x-x^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}:2\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2x}{3-x}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}:2\sqrt{\dfrac{3-x+2x}{3-x}}\left(-3\le x< 3;x\ne-1\right)\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left[x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3+x}\right]}:2\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left[x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3+x}\right]}\cdot\dfrac{3-x}{2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)}\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}}{x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3-x}}{2\sqrt{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}+x\left(3-x\right)}{2x\sqrt{3-x}+2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-x}\left(2x+2\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left(2x+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
bài 11.rút gọn biểu thức:
\(a,\dfrac{9x^2}{11y^2}:\dfrac{3x}{2y}:\dfrac{6x}{11y}\) \(b,\dfrac{3x+15y}{x^3-y^3}:\dfrac{x+5y}{x-y}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4x+4}:\dfrac{x+1}{2-x}\) \(d,\dfrac{5x+10}{x+2}:\dfrac{5y}{x}\)
\(e,\dfrac{2x}{3x-3y}:\dfrac{x^2}{x-y}\) \(f,\dfrac{5x-3}{4x^2y}-\dfrac{x-3}{4x^2y}\)
\(g,\dfrac{3x+10}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+4}{x+3}\) \(h,\dfrac{4}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(i,\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x-1}\) \(j,\dfrac{x-2}{x-6}-\dfrac{x-18}{6-x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x-6}\)
\(k,\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) \(m,\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(n,\dfrac{3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x-6}{x^2+3x}\) \(p,\dfrac{x+3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{5x-3-x+3}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{4x}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{3x+10-x-4}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x+3}=2\)
h: \(=\dfrac{4-2+x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
n: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
p: \(=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
k: \(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\)
m: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
1. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
(a - b) (5x + 3) + 2(a - b)
2. Thực hiện phép tính
a) 3x2 (x - 1)
b) (2x + 3)2 - 4 (x - 3) (x + 3)
3. Rút gọn biểu thức
B= \(\dfrac{2X^3-4X^2+2X}{3X^2-3X}\)