\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)

Ta có

ĐÁP ÁN C

\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\\ A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

C=2a²+b²-2ab+10a+42

=a²-2ab+b²+a²+10a+25+17

=(a-b)²+(a+5)²+17

=>MIN(C)=17 <=>a-b=0 và a+5=0

<=>a=b=-5

vậy ..................

\(A=x^2+y^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-2xy+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.y+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(A=\left(x-y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x-y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

Bài 1:

Ta thấy: $(x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

$\Rightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{5}{4}\geq \frac{5}{4}$

Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{5}{4}$

Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$

Bài 2:

$x+y-3=0\Rightarrow x+y=3$
\(M=x^2(x+y)-(x+y)x^2-y(x+y)+4y+x+2019\)

\(=-3y+4y+x+2019=x+y+2019=3+2019=2022\)

1: Ta có: \(x^2-2x-5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-6\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

2: ta có: \(3x^2+5x-2\)

\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{49}{36}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{12}\ge-\dfrac{49}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)

\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)

\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0

=>x=5

b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)

\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0

=>x=1/2

c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

Lời giải:

$2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x-6y+30$

$=(x^2+y^2+2xy)+x^2-8x-6y+30$
$=(x+y)^2-6(x+y)+(x^2-2x)+30$
$=(x+y)^2-6(x+y)+9+(x^2-2x+1)+20$

$=(x+y-3)^2+(x-1)^2+20\geq 20$
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $20$ khi $x+y-3=x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=2$