1:A

2:B

3:A

4:A

5:A

6:B

7:D

8:C

9:D

10:C

Air pollution can(1) make people ill.Consequently, some countries(2) have laws to control the quality of smoke(3) in the air.Air pollution causes particular damage the body(4) by harming the lungs.Leads should not(5) be used  in petrol because it is bad for children's(6) health and make them clumsy in using(7) their hands. Poisonous gas from lead collects in those parts of cities where(8) from are tall buildings. Pollution can also have(9) harmful influence on the earth's climate.The (10) ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad floods.

25. ______ the meat was cooked, I took it out of the oven. (Because of / Because / If / And)

26. He looked me ______ when I interrupted him. (angry / angrily / hungry / thirsty).

27. It’s essential that ______ here on time. (you are / you is / you were / you be)

28. Bill puts money in the bank, ______? (didn’t he / did he / doesn’t he / does he)

29. I’m leaving next week. And I think I’ll never forget ______ with you. (worked / work / to work / working)

30. He ______ to find a job, but he had no luck. (tried hard / hardly tried / tried hardly / try hardly)

31. It is necessary that the mo ther ______ by breast milk. (feed her baby up / feeds her baby up / bed her baby up / feeds up her baby)

32. Maria is studying laws, ______? (isn’t Maria / is Maria / isn’t she / wasn’t she)

33. Would you mind ______ your pet snake somewhere else? (put / putting / to put / puts)

34. ______ the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter. (Because / If / Because of / But)

35. My leg was hurting me. I ______ walk. (could hardly / can hardly / could hard / can hard)

36. The driver was ______. (serious injured / injure seriously / seriously injured / injured seriously)

37. You haven’t written to her ______, have you? (recently / never / late / recent)

38. The boy likes ______ games but hates ______ his lessons. (play – study / playing – study / play – studying / playing – studying)

39. I’ve given your old jacket away ______ it was too tight for you. (because of / if / because / and)

40. Our holiday was too short. The time ______. (passed quick / quick passed / passed quickly / quickly passes)

41. You can’t stop me ______ what I want. (doing / to do / do / that I do)

3  continuously

4 happily

5 fluent

6 specially

7 complete

8 perfectly

9 nervous

10 financially

19. He finished ______ and sat down. (to speak / speaking / speak / spoken)

20. I’ll write in Spanish finished ______ understand English. (because he don’t / because he doesn’t / because of he doesn’t / because of he don’t)

21. Sue ______. She never seems to stop. (work continuously / works continuously / works continuous / continuously works)

22. She ______ when she heard the news. (can’t help crying / can’t helped crying / couldn’t help cry / couldn’t help crying)

23. The children ______ surprised, were they? (weren’t / was / haven’t been / hasn’t been)

24. Did you go to Jane’s party last night? Of course, I did. But now I regret ______ there. (go / gone / going / went)

25. ______ the meat was cooked, I took it out of the oven. (Because of / Because / If / And)

26. He looked me ______ when I interrupted him. (angry / angrily / hungry / thirsty).

27. It’s essential that ______ here on time. (you are / you is / you were / you be)

28. Bill puts money in the bank, ______? (didn’t he / did he / doesn’t he / does he)

29. I’m leaving next week. And I think I’ll never forget ______ with you. (worked / work / to work / working)

30. He ______ to find a job, but he had no luck. (tried hard / hardly tried / tried hardly / try hardly)

31. It is necessary that the mo ther ______ by breast milk. (feed her baby up / feeds her baby up / bed her baby up / feeds up her baby)

32. Maria is studying laws, ______? (isn’t Maria / is Maria / isn’t she / wasn’t she)

33. Would you mind ______ your pet snake somewhere else? (put / p utting / to put / puts)

34. ______ the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter. (Because / If / Because of / But)

35. My leg was hurting me. I ______ walk. (could hardly / can hardly / could hard / can hard)

36. The driver was ______. (serious injured / injure seriously / seriously injured / injured seriously)

37. You haven’t written to her ______, have you? (recently / never / late / recent)

38. The boy likes ______ games but hates ______ his lessons. (play – study / playing – study / play – studying / playing – studying)

39. I’ve given your old jacket away ______ it was too tight for you. (because of / if / because / and)

40. Our holiday was too short. The time ______. (passed quick / quick passed / passed quickly / quickly passes)

41. You can’t stop me ______ what I want. (doing / to do / do / that I do)

42. Help me, ______? (will you / won’t you / do you / don’t you)

43. I like Cathy. She ______. (works very fastly / works very fast / work very fastly / working very fast)

44. I’m absolutely sure I lock ed the door. I clearly remember ______ it. (to lock / locking / lock / locked)

45. If you press that button, the alarm ______. (will ring / ring / ringing / would ring)

46. When I arrived, he was trying ______ it, but there was something wrong with the eng ine.

1. The baby laughed ............. as she played with her toys. (happy/ happily/ unhappy/ unhappily)
2. I broke the cup ...... I was careless. (but/ therefore/ so/ because)
3. If we pollute the water, we ......... no fresh water to use. (will have/ is having/ have/ had)
4. If we ..... less paper, we ...... trees in the forest. (used-will save/ will use-can save/ can use-save/ use-can
save)
5. People nowadays are interested ........ saving money and natural resources. (to/ with/ in/ on)
6. The air in the city ........ with traffic fumes. (is heavy polluted / is heavily polluted/ heavily is polluted/
polluted heavily)
7. ........ air is one of the many problems we have to solve. (Pure/ Polluted/ Dust/ Pleasant)
8. They are trying to save the animals ......... extinction. (on / at/ from / to)
9. If we ............ much pesticides on vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and inedible. (to use/
use/ using / used)
10. I'll give you a lift to the station if ........ in a hurry. (you are/ you were / you will be/ you'd be)
11. If we go on ......... , the environment will become seriously polluted. (litter/ to litter/ littering/ littered)
12. All the different plants and animals in a natural community are dependent upon each other for ...... .
(wildlife/ survival/ livings/ life)
13. Oxfam tries to send food to countries where people are suffering ............... malnutrition. (for / by / from/
of)
14. If you see Tom, ........... you mind ............ him to get in touch with me? (will - reminding/ will - to
remind/ would - reminding / would - to remind)
15. My teacher is very pleased ........... all of her students got good marks in the exams. (that/ so/ which/ so
that)
16. He looked me ______ when I interrupted him. (angry / angrily / hungry / thirsty)
17. Bill puts money in the bank, ______? (didn’t he / did he / doesn’t he / does he)
18. I’m leaving next week. And I think I’ll never forget _____with you. (worked / work / to work / working)
19. He ______ to find a job, but he had no luck. (tried hard / hardly tried / tried hardly / try hardly)
20. Would you mind ______ your pet snake somewhere else? (put / putting / to put / puts)
21. ______ the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter. (Because / If / Because of / But)
22. I’ve given your old jacket away ______ it was too tight for you. (because of / if / because / and)
23. Our holiday was too short. The time ______. (passed quick / quick passed / passed quickly / quickly
passes)
24. I’m absolutely sure I locked the door. I clearly remember ______ it. (to lock / locking / lock / locked)
25. If you press that button, the alarm ______. (will ring / ring / ringing / would ring)
26. When I arrived, he was trying ______ it, but there was something wrong with the engine. (to start /
stated / starting / start)
27. If he likes the house, ______ buy it? (would he / will he / did he / does he)
28. If he ______ all that, he will be ill. (ate / will eat / has eaten / eats)

Gg

1. Our holiday was too short. The time passed very ___quickly_______.

2. Steve doesn't take risk when he's driving. He's always __careful________.

3. Sue works __continously________. She never seems to stop.

4. Rachel an Patrick are very ____happily______ married.

5. Maria's English is very __fluent________ although she makes quite a lot of mistakes.

6. I cooked this meal for you __specially________. So I hope you like it.

7. Everythings were quite. There was __complete________ silence.

1 A

2 A

3 C

VI. Em hãy đọc đoạn văn sau rồi chọn một đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu hỏi.
My name is John, and this is my story. Last year just before Christmas my family and our cousin and uncle and aunt decided to go to Perth for holiday. We went in two cars but when we were about halfway there my uncle wanted to turn round and come back. He said it was too far, and it was terribly hot too, one day it was 48
0C . Even at night it was really
hot. Anyway, what we decided to do was to drive back about 160 km to a place where the train went through. Then we put both cars on the train and we all went to Peth by train. That was fun. It was a good train.
We had a good time in Perth but we had to cut our holiday short. You see, while we were there my grandmother (my mother’s mother) in Melbourne died. Most of us flew back but but my Dad and my uncle came on the train with the cars and then had to drive back to Melbourne from Port Pirie.

It was a really strange holiday because nothing went the way we planned it.
1. Why did John’s uncle want to come back?
A. Because it was too hot B. Because it was too far
C. Because he was to tired. D. Both A and B.
2. In the end john’s family went to Perth…………………….
A. by train B. by coach C. by car D. by plane
3. Who died when John’s family were on holiday?
A. his mother’s father B. his mother’s mother
C. his father’s mother D. his father’s father
4. most of John family came back……………………
A. by train B. by ship C. by plane D. by car
5. Who in John’s family had to go by train and car to Melbourne?
A. his father B. his uncle
C. his parents D. his father and uncle

1. D

2. A

3.B

4.C

5. D

III. REWRITE

4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.

-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.

6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.

-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.

9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.

-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.

10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.

-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.

The piano was too heavy to be moved.

IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence

11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.

-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.

Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.

Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.

12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.

-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.

Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.

Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.

13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.

-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.

Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.

14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.

-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.

Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.

15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.

-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.

Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.

16. I like him because his father is kind to me.

-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.

Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.

17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.

-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.

Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.

VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.

1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.

2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.

3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.

4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.