a) 2^x.2^4=128

=>2^x.2^2=2^7

=>2^x=2^7:2^2

=>2^x=2^5

=>x=5

b)x^15=x

=>x^15-x=0

=>x(x^16-x)=0

=>2 trượng hợp:x=0 và x^16-1=0(x^16-1=0 cx 2 th nha)

b),d),e) như nhau nha!

c) dễ rồi

\(a)2^x\cdot4=128\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{128}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(b)x^{15}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{15}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x(x^{14}-1)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(c)(2x+1)^3=125\)

\(\Rightarrow(2x+1)^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=5-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)

\(d)(x-5)^4=(x-5)^6\)

\(\Rightarrow(x-5)^6-(x-5)^4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow(x-5)^4\cdot\left[(x-5)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}(x-5)^4=0\\(x-5)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

\(e)(2x-15)^5=(2x-15)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow(2x-15)^3-\left[(2x-15)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}(2x-15)^3=0\\(2x-15)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\varnothing\\x=8\end{cases}}\)

Chúc bạn hoc tốt :>

\(a.2^x.4=128\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(b.x^{15}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{15}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^{14}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(c.\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(d.\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5^6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4.\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(e.\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7,5\\x=8\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)

\(x-1=2\)

\(x=2+1=3\)

b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)

\(2x-6=2\)

\(2x=6+2=8\)

\(x=8:2=4\)

c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)

\(2x-14=2\)

\(2x=14+2=16\)

\(x=16:2=8\)

d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)

\(x=5\)

e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)

\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)

\(x+2=70\)

\(x=70-2=68\)

Lời giải:

a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$

$\Rightarrow 2x=8$

$\Rightarrow x=4$

c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$

$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$

$\Rightarrow 2x=16$

$\Rightarrow x=18$

d.

$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$

$x^9=5^9$

$\Rightarrow x=5$

e. 

$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$

$3(x+2)=30.7=210$

$x+2=210:3=70$

$x=70-2=68$

1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)

=>-13x=0

=>x=0

2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

=>3x=13

=>x=13/3

3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)

=>-2x^2=0

=>x=0

4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

=>-8x=6-14=-8

=>x=1

`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`

`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`

`<=>-13x=0`

`<=>x=0`

___________________________________________________

`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`

`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`

`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`

___________________________________________________

`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`

`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`

`<=>x=0`

___________________________________________________

`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`

`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`

`<=>-8x=-14`

`<=>x=7/4`

___________________________________________________

`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`

`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`

`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`

___________________________________________________

`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

\(a,\frac{15^3.\left(-5\right)^4}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^6}\)\(=\frac{3^3.5^3}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^2}\)\(=-\frac{5}{\left(3\right)^2}=-\frac{5}{9}\)

\(b,\frac{6^3.2.\left(-3\right)^2}{\left(-2\right)^9.3^7}\)\(=-\frac{6^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{2^3.3^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{1}{2^5.3^2}=-\frac{1}{288}\)

\(c,\frac{3^6.7^2-3^7.7}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7\left(7-3\right)}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7.4}{3^7.7.3}\)\(=\frac{4}{3.3}=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(a,\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1,2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3,2\)

\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=-5\Rightarrow x=-6\)

\(c,\left(x-5\right)^3=2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3=4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=4\Rightarrow x=9\)

\(d,\left(2x+1\right)^{x+1}=5^{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(e,\left(5-x\right)^2+\left(5-x\right)^5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5-x\right)^2\left(1+\left(5-x\right)^3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(5-x\right)^2=0\\1+\left(5-x\right)^3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=0\\5-x=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)

\(f,\left(1-2x\right)^4-\left(1-2x\right)^6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^4\left(1-\left(1-2x\right)^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=0\\1-2x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\0\end{cases}}\)

\(g,3^{4-x}-1=26\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{4-x}=27\Rightarrow3^{4-x}=3^3\Rightarrow4-x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

a, \(\left|2x-3\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, tương tự 

c, \(\left|2x-1\right|-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\)

TH1 : \(2x-1=x+\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

TH2 : \(2x-1=-x-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

d, \(3x-\left|x+15\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+15\right|=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\)ĐK : x >= 5/12

TH1 : \(x+15=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{65}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{8}\)( tm )

TH2 : \(x+15=\dfrac{5}{3}-3x\Leftrightarrow4x=-\dfrac{40}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)

b: ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\x+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)

c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)

d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

⇒ 24x+10=0

⇒ 24x=-10

⇒ x=-5/12

a.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6(x^2+2x+1)-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 24x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{12}\)

b. Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm khá xấu không phù hợp với mức độ tổng thể của bài.

c.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+12x+9)+(x^2-1)=5(x^2+4x+4)+(x^2-4x-5)+9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x^2+42x+64=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(3x+7)^2=-15< 0$ (vô lý) 

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

d.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (1-6x+9x^2)-(9x^2-17x-2)=(9x^2-16)-9(x^2+6x+9)$

$\Leftrightarrow 11x+3=-54x-97$

$\Leftrightarrow 65x=-100$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{13}$

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;6}

c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)

Rảnh rỗi thật sự .-.