\(A=\left[1:\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\right]\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{1}\cdot\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(đk:a>0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4a}{2\sqrt{a}}=-2\sqrt{a}\)

b) \(A=-2\sqrt{a}>-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le a< 9\) và \(a\ne1\)

c) \(a^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow a^2=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt[4]{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-2\sqrt{a}=-2\sqrt[4]{3}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1^3-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3}{1-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\sqrt{a}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}+a+a\sqrt{a}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}+a+a\sqrt{a}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a+a\sqrt{a}}{1+2\sqrt{a}+a}\)

1, vt : \(\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right).\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-5-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)

=\(\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{2}+1}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

=\(\dfrac{-4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

=-4

2, A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

1. (1−5+√2√2+1)⋅√3+2√2=−4√2+1√(√2+1)2=−4(1−5+22+1)⋅3+22=−42+1(2+1)2=−4.

2. Với x>0;x≠1x>0;x≠1 ta có:
A=(√xx+√x−1√x−1):2x+√x−2A=(xx+x−1x−1):2x+x−2
⇔A=(√x√x(√x+1)−1√x−1):2(√x−1)(√x+2)⇔A=(xx(x+1)−1x−1):2(x−1)(x+2)
⇔A=−2(√x−1)(√x+1)⋅(√x−1)(√x+2)2⇔A=−2(x−1)(x+1)⋅(x−1)(x+2)2
⇔A=−(√x+2)√x+1⇔A=−(x+2)x+1. Vạyy với x>0;x≠1x>0;x≠1, ta có A=−(√x+2)√x+1A=−(x+2)x+1.

ta có : \(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)

\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)

\(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(1-a\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-a^2}{1-a}=\dfrac{\left(1-a\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+a+1\right)}{1-a}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}=a+2\sqrt{a}+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\)

Tương tự \(\dfrac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\)

biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc vuông = \(\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\right]^2=\left(a-1\right)^2\)

\(E=\dfrac{1-a^2}{\left(a-1\right)^2}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{mn^2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2\cdot\left(-m\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{m^2}{\left|2m-3\right|}=\dfrac{m^2}{3-2m}\)

c: \(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{a-1}\)

\(A=\left[1:\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\right]\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}-1}\right]\)

\(=\left[1:\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\right]\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left(1:\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\frac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a+1}=\frac{a-1}{a+1}\)

\(A=\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}\)

\(B=\left(3+2\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(25-20\sqrt{6}+24\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{6}+2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^3\\ =9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(11+2\sqrt{30}\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{11}{2}+\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{30}\\ =\dfrac{11}{2}\)