Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) x2-y2-5x+5y
b) 5x3-5x2y-10x2+10xy
c) x3-2x2-4xy2+x
d) (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-8
e) 2x2-5x-7
f) 36-12x+x2
g) x4-5x2+4
h) a3+b3+c3-3abc
bài 2 phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a ) -x - y2 + x2 - y b) x(x+y) -5x - 5y
c) 5x3 - 5x2y - 10x2 + 10xy e) 27x3 - 8y3
d) x2 - y2 - 2xy + y2
\(a,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=x^2-2xy=x\left(x-2y\right)\\ e,=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) xy + y2 – x – y
b) 25 – x2 + 4xy – 4y2
c) 4x3 + 4xy2 + 8x2y – 16x
d) (x2 + x)2 + 4(x2 + x) – 12
e) (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 4) - 24 g)
h) x2 – 5x + 4
i) x4 – 5x2 + 4
j) x3 – 2x2 + 6x – 5
k) x2 – 4x + 3
a: \(=x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử: a) x3 - 2x2 + x b) x2 – 2x – 15 c) 5x2y 3 – 25x3y 4 + 10x3y 3 d) 12x2y – 18xy2 – 30y2 e) 5(x-y) – y.( x – y) g)36 – 12x + x2 h) 4x2 + 12x + 9 i) 11x + 11y – x 2 – xy
Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
Bài 1: Làm tính nhân:
a) 2x. (x2 – 7x -3) b) ( -2x3 + y2 -7xy). 4xy2
c)(-5x3). (2x2+3x-5) d) (2x2 - xy+ y2).(-3x3)
e)(x2 -2x+3). (x-4) f) ( 2x3 -3x -1). (5x+2)
g) ( 25x2 + 10xy + 4y2). ( ( 5x – 2y) h) ( 5x3 – x2 + 2x – 3). ( 4x2 – x + 2)
a) \(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x.x^2-2x.7x-2x.3=2x^3-14x^2-6x\)
b) \(\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)4xy^2=\left(-2x^3\right)4xy^2+y^24xy^2-7xy.4xy^2=-8x^4y^2+4xy^4-28x^2y^3\)
c) \(\left(-5x^3\right)\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=-5x^32x^2-5x^33x-5x^3.-5=-10x^5-15x^4+25x^3\)
d) \(\left(2x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(-3x^3\right)=-3x^32x^2-3x^3.-xy-3x^3y^2=-6x^5+3x^4y-3x^3y^2\)
e) \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^3-2x^2+3x-4x^2+8x-12=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
f) \(\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=5x\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)+2\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)=10x^4-15x^2-5x+4x^3-6x-2=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-11x-2\)
g)
\(\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right).\left((5x-2y\right)\)
\(=125x^3-50x^2y+20x^2y-20xy^2+20xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=125x^3-30x^2y+8y^3\)
h)
\(\left(5x^3-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(=20x^5-5x^4+10x^3-4x^4+x^3-2x^2+8x^3-2x^2+4x-12x^2+3x-6\)
\(=20x^5-9x^4+19x^3-16x^2+7x-6\)
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1) 6x3y - 12x2y2 + 6xy3 6) x – x -2
2) (x2 +4)2 -16 7) x4 - 5x2 + 4
3) 5x2 - 5xy - 10x + 10y 8) x2 – x3 - 2x2 - x
4) a3 - 3a + 3b – b3 9) (a3 – 27) – (3 – a)(6a + 9)
5) x2 - 2x – y2 +1 10) x2(y – z) + y2(z – x) + z2(x – y)
\(1,=6xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=6xy\left(x-y\right)^2\\ 2,=\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(x^2+4+4\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8\right)\\ 3,=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 4,=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\\ 5,=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\\ 6,Sửa:x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ 7,=x^4-4x^2-x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 8,=-x^3-x^2-x=-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ 9,=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+9\right)+\left(a-3\right)\left(6a+9\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+9a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+6a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+6\right)\)
\(10,=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-xy^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x 2 + x y − 5 x − 5 y
b) 25 − x 2 − y 2 − 2 x y
c) x 4 + x 3 + 2 x 2 + x + 1
a) 2x. (x2 – 7x -3)
b) ( -2x3 + y2 -7xy). 4xy2
c)(-5x3). (2x2+3x-5)
d) (2x2 - xy+ y2).(-3x3)
e)(x2 -2x+3). (x-4)
f) ( 2x3 -3x -1). (5x+2)
g) ( 25x2 + 10xy + 4y2). ( 5x – 2y)
h) ( 5x3 – x2 + 2x – 3). ( 4x2 – x + 2)
a,\(4x^2-14x^2-6x=-10x^2-6x\)
các câu còn lại làm tg tuj
a) 2x.(x2 - 7x - 3)
= 2xx2 + 2x(-7x) + 2x(-3)
= 2x2x - 2.7xx - 2.3x
= 2x3 - 14x2 - 6x
Bài 1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a. 1 - 4x2
b. 8 - 27x3
c. 27 + 27x + 9x 2 + x3
d. 2x3 + 4x2 + 2x
e. x2 - 5x - y2 + 5y
f. x2 - 6x + 9 - y2
g. 10x (x - y) - 6y(y - x)
h. x2 - 4x - 5
i. x4 - y4
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết
a. 5(x - 2) = x - 2
b. 3(x - 5) = 5 - x
c. (x +2)2 - (x+ 2) (x - 2) = 0
Bài 3: Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức
a. A = x2 - 6x + 11
b. B = 4x2 - 20x + 101
c. C = -x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 10x - 22y + 28
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)
=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)
=(x-y)(10x+6y)
h.x2-4x-5
=(x-5)(x+1)
i.x4-y4 = (x2-y2)(x2+y2)
B2.
a.5(x-2)=x-2
⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0
⇔4(x-2)=0
⇔x=2
b.3(x-5)=5-x
⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0
⇔4(x-5)=0
⇔x=5
c.(x+2)2-(x+2)(x-2)=0
⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0
⇔4(x+2)=0
⇔x=-2
.Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 5x2y- 10xy2
b) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 5x - 5y
c) x2 – 6x + 8
d)5x2 – 10xy + 5y2 – 20z2
\(a,5x^2y-10xy^2=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,x^2+2xy+y^2-5x-5y=\left(x+y\right)^2-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ c,x^2-6x+8=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ d,5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
Bài 2 Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a. x4 + 2x3 − 4x − 4
b. x2(1 − x2) − 4 − 4x2
c. x2 + y2 − x2y2 + xy − x − y
d* a3 + b3 + c3 − 3abc
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)