a) PTHH: C + O2 -to-> CO2

x_____________x_____x(mol)

S+ O2 -to-> SO2

y__y________y(mol)

b) Ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=5,6\\32x+32y=9,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

mC=0,2.12=2,4(g)

mS=0,1.32=3,2(g)

c) 

\(\%mC=\dfrac{2,4}{5,6}.100\approx42,857\%\\ \rightarrow\%mS\approx100\%-42,857\%\approx57,143\%\)

d)

 \(\%nCO2=\dfrac{x}{x+y}.100\%=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,1}.100\approx66,667\%\\ \rightarrow\%nSO2=\dfrac{y}{x+y}.100\%=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,1}.100\approx33,333\%\)

a)nO2=m/M=9,6/32=0,3 (mol)

C + O2 ->t° CO2

1:1:1

x/12 :(x/12) :x/12 mol

S + O2->t° SO2

1:1:1

5,6-x/32: (5,6-x/32): 5,6-x/32 mol

gọi x là số gam của cacbon 

nC=m/M=x/12(mol)

nS=5,6-x/12 (mol)

b)ta có phương trinh

5,6-x/32+x/12=0,3

<=>3(5,6-x)/96 + 8x/96= 28,8/96

->3(5,6-x)+8x=28,8

<=> 16,8 -3x+8x=28,8

<=>-3x+8x=12

<=>5x=12

<=>x=2,4

-> mC=2,4(g)

mS=5,6-2,4=3,2(g)

c)%mC=2,4/5,6.100%= 42,857%

%mS=100%-42,857%=57,143%

d)%nCO2=0,2/0,3.100%=66,7%

%nSO2=100%-66,7%=33,3%

a, PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)

b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=x\left(mol\right)\\n_S=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow12x+32y=5,6\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=n_C+n_S=x+y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_C=0,2.12=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_S=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_C=\dfrac{2,4}{5,6}.100\%\approx42,9\%\\\%m_S\approx57,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, Phần này đề yêu cầu tính theo khối lượng mol hả bạn?

9,2 hay 9,6 oxxi vậy

Theo đề cho, có: \(M_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=250g/mol\)

Ta thấy trong tinh thể có chín nguyên tử O

\(\Rightarrow\%mO=d\frac{9.16.100\%}{250}=57,6\%\)

a: \(\%Fe=\dfrac{56\cdot2}{56\cdot2+16\cdot3}=70\%\)

\(\%O=100\%-70\%=30\%\)

b: \(\%Cu=\dfrac{64}{64+32+16\cdot4}=40\%\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32}{160}=20\%\)

\(\%O-100\%-40\%-20\%=40\%\)

\(M_{FeO}=56+16=72\) (g/mol)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1 . 56}{72} . 100\%=77,78\%\) 
\(\%m_O=\dfrac{1 . 16}{72} . 100\%=22,22\%\)

\(M_{FeO}=72\) g/mol

%\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{72}\cdot100=77.8\)%

%\(m_O=\dfrac{16}{72}\cdot100=22,2\)%

\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40.1}{56}.100\%=71,4\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16.1}{56}.100\%=28,6\%\)

\(M_{CuSO_4}=64+32+16.4=160\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\%Cu=\dfrac{64}{160}.100\%=40\%\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32}{160}.100\%=20\%\)

\(\%O=100\%-20\%-40\%=40\%\)

\(M_{K_2CO_3}=39.2+12+16.3=138\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\%K=\dfrac{39.2}{138}.100\%=56,5\%\)

\(\%C=\dfrac{12}{138}.100\%=8,7\%\)

\(\%O=100\%-56,5\%-8,7\%=34,8\%\)

\(M_{Ná_2SO_4}=23.2+32+16.4=142\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\%Na=\dfrac{23.2}{142}.100\%=32,4\%\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32}{142}.100\%=22,5\%\)

\(\%O=100\%-32,4\%-22,5\%=45,1\%\)

b)M Fe\(_2\)(SO\(_4\))\(_3\)=56.2+(32+16.4).3=400
1 mol Fe\(_2\)(SO\(_4\))\(_3\) có chứa 2 mol Fe, 12 mol O, 3 mol S
%mFe= mFe/400.100%= .100%=24%
%mS= mS/400.100%=24%
%mO= mO/400.100%=48%

#Fiona

Chúc bạn học tốt !

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{112.100\%}{400}=28\%\)

\(\%m_S=\dfrac{96.100\%}{400}=24\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_O=100\%-28\%-24\%=48\%\)