Tìm x,y,z biết :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{Z}{8}\) và 2x2 + y2 3z2 = 316
Tìm x,y,z biết :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}\) và 2x2 + y2 + 3z2 = 316
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{3z^2}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{3z^2}{12}=\dfrac{2x^2+y^2+3z^2}{18+49+12}=\dfrac{316}{79}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4.18:2=36\\y^2=4.49=196\\z^2=4.12:3=16\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=14\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-14\\z=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm ba số x,y,z thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)và 2x2+2y2-3z2=-100
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=>\dfrac{2x^2}{32}=\dfrac{2y^2}{32}=\dfrac{3z^2}{75}\)
AD t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhâu ta có
\(\dfrac{2x^2}{32}=\dfrac{2y^2}{32}=\dfrac{3z^2}{75}=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{32+32-75}=\dfrac{-100}{-11}=\dfrac{100}{11}\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{400}{11}\\y=\dfrac{400}{11}\\z=\dfrac{500}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm số tự nhiên cs 3 chữ số \(\overline{xyz}\) biết : \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{z^2}{25}\) và x-y+z =4
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{x^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{3^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{5^2}\rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
`x/2=y/3=z/5=(x-y+z)/(2-3+5)=4/4=1`
`-> x/2=y/3=z/5=1`
`-> x=2*1=2, y=3*1=3, z=5*1=5`
=>x/2=y/3=z/5 và x-y+z=4
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
x/2=y/3=z/5=(x-y+z)/(2-3+5)=4/4=1
=>x=2; y=3; z=5
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=1\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(\dfrac{z}{5}=1\Rightarrow z=5\)
Vậy x =2; y =3; z =5
Bài 1: Tìm x,y,z:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{9}\); \(\dfrac{y}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\); x-y+z =78
b)\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\);\(\dfrac{y}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\); x-y+z =-15
c)\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{3}\); x2 +y2+z2=200
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
Toán nâng cao:
a) Cho a/b = c/d. Chứng minh: a/3a + b = c/3c + d
b) Cho a/b = c/d. Chứng minh rằng: (a - b)2/(c - d)2 = ab/cd
c) Tìm x, y, z biết: x/3 = y/7 = z/2 và 2x2 + y2 + 3z2 = 316
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của day tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)
\(=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{3a+b}{3c+d}=>\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=>\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)
(ĐPCM)
b, Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=x\)
Xét \(x^2=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
=>(đpcm)
Tìm x;y;z biết;
x+y+z=30 và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)
Tìm x,y,z biết :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{Z}{4}\) và x.y+y.z+z.x=104
Tìm x;y;z biết:
x+y+z=30 và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}\)
Tìm x, y, z biết:
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\) và x + y + z = 3
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{9}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{16+9+4}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=3.\dfrac{1}{3}=1\\z=4.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)