a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=2x^3+6x\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)

\(=27x-55\)

\(a,=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\\ b,=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\\ 3,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\\ \Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)

Bài 2:

a) \(=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\)

b) \(=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)

Lời giải:

a. $x(3x+1)+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x)+(x^2-2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-4x^2+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(x-2x)+(1+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

b.

$(x+1)^3+(2-x)^3-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)+(2-x)][(x+1)^2-(x+1)(2-x)+(2-x)^2]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3[x^2+2x+1-(x-x^2+2)+(x^2-4x+4)]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)-9(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1)-9(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1-x^2+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(-x+10)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$

c.

$(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3x^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+3^3)+3x^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x-28=25$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-28=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{3}$

d.

$(x+2)^3-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-6(x-1)^2=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3+1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=23$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-1-6x^2+12x-6=23$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(6x^2-6x^2)+(12x+12x)+(8-1-6)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow 24x+1=23$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 24x=22$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}$

e.

$(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-x(x-2)(x+2)+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+3^3-x(x^2-4)+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+4x+(27+11)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x+38=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{2}$

f.

$x(x-3)-x+3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-3)-(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=1$

a) \(\Rightarrow9x^2+24x+16-9x^2+1=49\)

\(\Rightarrow24x=32\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^2-13x+22=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+1+3x^2=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow39x=-34\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{34}{39}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)

hay x=7

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+9x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

g: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\sqrt{5}-3\\x=-\sqrt{5}-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Rút gọn được VT = 9x + 7. Từ đó tìm được x = 1.

b) Rút gọn được VT = 2x + 8. Từ đó tìm được x = 7 2 .

\(d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=15\\ \Leftrightarrow24x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\\ f,\Leftrightarrow9x^2+18x+9-18x=36+x^3-27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=t^2+x\) (với \(t=x^2+3x+1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1=t^2+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\).

b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)=t^2+2x\) (với \(t=x^2+8x+11\))

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-16=t^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)

c) \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^6-1=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^6=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

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