Câu 1:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

Câu 2: Bạn xem lại đề !!

Câu 2:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{3,65\%}=500\left(g\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

*Các chất trên tác dụng tương tự với H₂SO₄ loãng 

Bonus:  \(Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HNO_3\)

\(n_{NaOH}=1\cdot0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25M\)

Vậy chọn B

a) \([OH^-]=\left[KOH\right]=1,5M\)

b) Để trung hòa dung dịch A: \(n_{\left[OH^-\right]}=n_{\left[H^+\right]}\)

                                          \(\Rightarrow0,15=0,5\cdot V_{HCl}\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=0,3l=300ml\)

nH2=\(\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\)mol

PTHH

         M+2HCl--> MCl₂+H₂

      0,3mol<---------------0,3mol

=>M_M=\(\frac{19,5}{0,3}=64\)

=> km loại là kẽm (Zn)

b) n_NaOH=0,2.1=0,2 mol

PTHH

         NaOH+HCl-->NaCl + H2O

         0,2 mol--> 0,2 mol

---> thể tích HCl 1M đã dùng là V=\(\frac{0,2+0,3}{1}=0,5\)lít

=> C_M(ZnCl2)=\(\frac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\)

Bài 1

\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

Bài 5

\(a,n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Để trung hòa thì:

\(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,1.V_{NaOH}=0,04\)

\(\Leftrightarrow V_{NaOH}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)

PTHH: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=0,2+0,4=0,6\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,6}=0,67M\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

  \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,15     0,3                       0,15

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(b,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)