a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{36,5}=\dfrac{40}{73}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{40}{73}}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, Fe phản ứng hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{54}{365}\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{54}{365}}{0,5}\approx0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)

$a\big)2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2$

$b\big)$

$n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5n_{Al}=0,15(mol)$

$\to m_{dd\,H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{30\%}=49(g)$

$c\big)$

Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=0,15(mol);n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,05(mol)$

$\to V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)$

$\to m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,05.342=17,1(g)$

a) Mg + H₂SO₄ --> MgSO₄ + H₂

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3}{24}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ --> MgSO₄ + H₂

         0,125->0,125-->0,125-->0,125

=> V_H2 = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8 (l)

\(V_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,125}{2}=0,0625\left(l\right)\)

c) Sản phẩm là Magie sunfat và khí hidro

\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,125.120=15\left(g\right)\)

m_H2 = 0,125.2 = 0,25 (g)

d) 

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,125}{1}\) => Hiệu suất tính theo H₂

Gọi số mol CuO bị khử là a (mol)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

               a--->a-------->a

=> 16 - 80a + 64a = 14,4 

=> a = 0,1 (mol)

=> n_H2(pư) = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(H=\dfrac{0,1}{0,125}.100\%=80\%\)

a) PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ ===> FeSO₄ + H₂

b) Ta có: n_Fe = $\frac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)$

Theo PTHH, n_H2SO4 = n_Fe = 0,25 (mol)

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,25 x 98 = 24,5 (gam)

c) Theo PTHH, n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,25 (mol)

=> V_H2(đktc) = 0,25 x 22,4 = 5,6 (l)

d) Theo PTHH, n_FeSO4 = n_Fe = 0,25 (mol)

=> m_FeSO4(tạo thành) = 0,25 x 152 = 38 (gam)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}0,15(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{14,8}.100\%=56,76\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-56,76\%=43,24\%\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{20\%}=73,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{73,5}{1,4}=52,5(l)\)

\(a) Zn +2 CH_3COOH \to (CH_3COO)_2Zn + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ n_{CH_3COOH} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow V_{dd\ CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{0,4}{1} = 0,4(lít)\\ c) C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_5OH\ pư} = n_{CH_3COOH} = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{C_2H_5OH\ cần dùng} = \dfrac{0,4.46}{90\%} = 20,44(gam)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{150.3,65\%}{36,5}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,25    0,5                    0,25

b) \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)

c) \(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)