1.Do you know the woman coming toward us?

2. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country

3. The children attending that school receive a good education

4. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood

5. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page

6. He was the second person who was killed in this way

7. The papers being on the table belong to Patrica

8. The man talking to the policeman is my uncle

9. The number of students counted is quite high

10. Geogre is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention

11.I wish he had a garden playing in

12. He is always the first to come and the last to leave

13. The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights

14. The first man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable

15. I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything opening it with

44. The house they live in was built in 1890.
45. George, who was chosen, represents the committee at the convention.
46. The handkerchief embroidered by my sister was really beautiful.
47. I don't like people arriving late.
48. That doctor, well-known for saving my mother, is highly regarded.
49. The girl, injured in an accident, has felt better.
50. The person interviewing me asked me some very difficult questions.

Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present participle phrases.

2. Who was that good looking man who is talking to Alison?

Who was that good looking man talking to Alison ?

3. The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her.

The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her

4. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow

The road joining the two villages is very narrow

5. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.

Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom

6. All the rubbish that is floating in the sea is a real danger to health

All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health

7. Thompson is the most famous actreess who appears on stage here.

8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate who applied for the job.

Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job

9. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.

The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound

10. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present participle phrases.

2. Who was that good looking man talking to Alison?

3. The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her.

4. The road joining the two villages is very narrow

5. Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.

6. All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health

7. Thompson is the most famous actreess appearing on stage here.

8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate applying for the job.

9. The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.

10. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

1. The people waiting for the bus are getting wet

2. The children attending that school receive a good education

3. They live in the house built in 1980

4. The scientists researching the cause of cancer are making progress

4. We have an apartment overlooking the park

5. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood

6. Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly

7. This is the second person to be killed in that way

8. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light

9. The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary

10. John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain

11. None of the people invited came to the party

14. Tam studying English for 10 years is my best friend

15. The last applicant to be interviewed last Monday was suitable for the job

II . Change the relative clauses to phrases, using to-infinitive or infinitive phrases ( for+ O + to-infinitive)

1. We used to have a room in which we could play music.

=>We used to have a room in to play music.

2. The child will be happier if he has someone that he can play with.

=>The child will be happier if he has someone to play with.

3. David was the only person who offered his help.

=>David was the only person to offered his help.

4. we had to sit on the ground because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on.

=>We had to sit on the ground because we hadn't anything to sit on.

5. She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards.

=>She didn't have anyone to send cards.

6. There is a big yard that your children can play in.

=>There is a big yard for your children to play in.

7. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here.

=>Emma Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.

8. We have some picture books that children can read.

=>We have some picture books for children to read.

9. He was the second man who was killed in this way.

=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.

10.Here are some novels that she should read.

=>Here are some novels for her to read .

Combine each pair of these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing) on the past participle ( V-ed )

1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers

A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town

2. A boy was injure in the accident, He was taken ti hostipal

A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident

3. I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi

I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi

4. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem

The man writing this poem is my uncle

5. The street is very wide. It leads to our school

The street leading to our school is very wide

6. The book is mine. It is lying on the table

The book lying on the table is mine

7. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004

My family is living in a house built in 2004

8. The chickens are very fat. They are raise on our farm

The chicken raised on our farm are very fat

9. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops

The street bordered with shops are very wide

10. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window

The boy breaking the shop window will be punished

. Relative Pronouns

1. The funny man who came last night is my uncle Charles.
2. These are the boys who were with me in my regiment in the army.
3. The people who live in this area are very healthy.
4. That is the man who you spoke to on the phone last night.
5. It was terrible. Nobody who saw the accident will ever forget it.
6. These are the houses which were burnt in the fire last year.
7. 'This is the man that I belong to, ' said the runaway slave.
8. Those are the children whose father is such a famous writer.
9. That is not the man who I spoke to yesterday afternoon.
10. The dictionary which I saw in the library is one of the best on the market.
11. That is the man that the house belongs to. He is the owner of the house.
12. There is a young woman here that speaks several languages.
13. The people whom houses were flooded are in the church at the moment.
14. Anyone who saw what happened, please inform the local police.
15. I think that was the woman who I spoke to on the phone last night.
16. That is the man whose wife has committed suicide this morning.
17. All the men which robbed the bank have been arrested by the police.
18. That is the man who I gave the parcel to. He is the one signed the receipt.
19. That is the little girl whose parents are so rich and live in that mansion.
20. The boys whom we travelled with were American, I think.
21. The man whose I bought the car from is very strange.
22. The workers who he emloys are very efficient and hard-working.
23. The house that I have lived for so many years is going to be demolished.
24. I know a lot of people who lived in that area during the war.
25. This is the girl who I want to get married to.
26. Those that lived in London are called Londoners. The ones ... live in Dublin, Dubliners.
27. That is the boy who always wins all the races whose he takes part.
28. That's Robert whose wife works in my brothers-in-law's office.
29. What's the name of the girl who has just come into the building?
30. I don't like people that get angry easily. They are very untrustful.
31. That's the girl who cuts my hair at the hairdresser's; her name is Jane.
32. Those are the cars are going to take part in the race.
33. That's the old man who goes jogging everyday in the hills.
34. This is Mr.Jones who you met at the convention last summer.
35. The man that runs an advertising agency wants to talk to you.
36. The man you had an argument with is at the door waiting for you.
37. That is the boy who your daughter is in love with, isn't he?
38. This is the person whom you were talking about.
39. That is the strange-looking man who used to come to the department store every Saturday.
40. That is the sort of book that I should like to read when I am on the beach.

1. The funny man who came last night is my uncle Charles.
2. These are the boys who were with me in my regiment in the army.
3. The people who live in this area are very healthy.
4. That is the man who you spoke to on the phone last night.
5. It was terrible. Nobody who saw the accident will ever forget it.
6. These are the houses which were burnt in the fire last year.
7. 'This is the man who I belong to, ' said the runaway slave.
8. Those are the children whose father is such a famous writer.
9. That is not the man who I spoke to yesterday afternoon.
10. The dictionary which I saw in the library is one of the best on the market.
11. That is the man who the house belongs to. He is the owner of the house.
12. There is a young woman here who speaks several languages.
13. The people whose houses were flooded are in the church at the moment.
14. Anyone who saw what happened, please inform the local police.
15. I think that was the woman who I spoke to on the phone last night.
16. That is the man whose wife has committed suicide this morning.
17. All the men who robbed the bank have been arrested by the police.
18. That is the man who I gave the parcel to. He is the one signed the receipt.
19. That is the little girl whose parents are so rich and live in that mansion.
20. The boys who we travelled with were American, I think.
21. The man who I bought the car from is very strange.
22. The workers who he emloys are very efficient and hard-working.
23. The house which I have lived for so many years is going to be demolished.
24. I know a lot of people who lived in that area during the war.
25. This is the girl who I want to get married to.
26. Those which lived in London are called Londoners. The ones who live in Dublin, Dubliners.
27. That is the boy who always wins all the races which he takes part.
28. That's Robert whose wife works in my brothers-in-law's office.
29. What's the name of the girl that has just come into the building?
30. I don't like people who get angry easily. They are very untrustful.
31. That's the girl who cuts my hair at the hairdresser's; her name is Jane.
32. Those are the cars which are going to take part in the race.
33. That's the old man who goes jogging everyday in the hills.
34. This is Mr.Jones who you met at the convention last summer.
35. The man who runs an advertising agency wants to talk to you.
36. The man who you had an argument with is at the door waiting for you.
37. That is the boy who your daughter is in love with, isn't he?
38. This is the person who you were talking about.
39. That is the strange-looking man who used to come to the department store every Saturday.
40. That is the sort of book which I should like to read when I am on the beach.

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