Rút gọn:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a. \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
b.\(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
c.\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{7}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{\sqrt{7}+3}\right)\): \(\sqrt{28}\)
d.\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\dfrac{8}{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{64-16\sqrt{15}-64-16\sqrt{15}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-32\sqrt{15}}{4}=-8\sqrt{15}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{-2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{7}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{\sqrt{7}+3}\right):\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)}:\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{16+6\sqrt{7}-16+6\sqrt{7}}{7-9}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{7}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{7}\)
rút gọn
g, \(\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right).\left(\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\) h,\(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3\dfrac{1}{3}}\right).\left(\sqrt{1,2}+\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\right)\)
g: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)
=-(căn 5+2)(căn 5-2)
=-(5-4)=-1
h: \(=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=4/5*căn 10+4/3*căn 6-16/15*căn 15+2/5*căn 15+2-4/5*căn 10+30/15+2/3*căn 15-4/3*căn 6
=4
Rút gọn biểu thức
a) A=\(2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\dfrac{8}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
b) B= \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\) Với x>0, x khác 4
\(A=2\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\dfrac{8\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)-\dfrac{8\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=2\sqrt{5}-4-2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-4-6-2\sqrt{5}=-10\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(0,2\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^2.3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)
d) \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{2.\left(-3\right)^2}-5\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^4}\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{16}-6+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{5}=4-6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b) \(0,2\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^3.3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=0,2\left|-10\right|\sqrt{3}+2\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|=0,2.10.\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{4}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{27}{4}\sqrt{2}.8=54\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{2.\left(-3\right)^2}-5\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^4}=2\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\sqrt{2}-5=6-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-5=1+\sqrt{2}\)
1) Rút gọn biểu thức
P=\(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{x\sqrt{x}-8}+\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}\right):\left(3+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ x\(\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne4\)
P=\(\left(\dfrac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}+1+2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
P=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)}\)
P=\(\dfrac{x-1+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)}\)
P=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x-9}{3\left(x-3\right)}\)
* Rút gọn các biểu thức
a. \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2\left(-5\right)^2}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{625}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}-\sqrt[3]{-4}.\sqrt[3]{2}\)
c. \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-3\sqrt{8}\)
d. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
a, \(=>3-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{50}=3-\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}=3+4\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(=>\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{125.5}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}-\sqrt[3]{\left(-4\right).2}=\sqrt[3]{125}-\sqrt[3]{\left(-2\right)^3}\)
\(=5-\left(-2\right)=7\)
c, \(=>\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{2}}-\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{4.2}=\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
d, \(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-1\)
4.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
a. Rút gọn A.
b. Tính x khi \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5. CMR
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{6}}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}=2\)
nhanh lên nha
RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC
A= \(\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)\(\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
B= \(\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(A=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}\right]\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(A=2^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(A=4-5\)
\(A=-1\)
____
\(B=\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=6-121\)
\(B=-115\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{7}{3-\sqrt{2}}=-2\sqrt{3}\) c) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)\dfrac{7}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)
$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.
$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$
$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$
$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$