a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)

\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)

\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{125}-2\sqrt{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{5}-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-\sqrt{5}\)

e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)

f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)

=3

e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)

f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)

=3

a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)

\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)

\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{50}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+15\sqrt{2}\)

\(=11\sqrt{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{125}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{20}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}-1\)

a) \(\sqrt{200}-\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=\sqrt{10^2\cdot2}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot2}+\sqrt{6^2\cdot2}\)

\(=10\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\left(10-4+6\right)\sqrt{2}\)

\(=12\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(4\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{125}+5\sqrt{45}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

\(=4\cdot2\sqrt{5}-3\cdot5\sqrt{5}+5\cdot3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(8-15+15-3\right)\sqrt{5}\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}\)

c) \(\left(2\sqrt{8}+3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-5\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(2\cdot2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-5\cdot2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-10\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(=2\sqrt{4^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.5}-\sqrt{7^2.5}=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}=10\sqrt{5}\)

b.

\(=\frac{3(2-\sqrt{3})}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{(4-\sqrt{3})(4+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{1}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{13}+2\sqrt{3}=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\)

c.

\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right].(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})\)

\(=(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=7-5=2\)

d.

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|5-\sqrt{3}|=2+\sqrt{3}-(5-\sqrt{3})=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(2,\\ a,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=2\left|x+1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=2\left(x+1\right)\\1-5x=2\left(x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\7x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,ĐK:x^2-3\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3}=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3=x^2-2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{7}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow7-2x=x^2+7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-3}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-3}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=4\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 1: 

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{20}{5+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{20}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+2-5+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}\)

=-3

9.

\(\sqrt{20}+2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{80}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-\sqrt{5}\)

10.

\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)

\(=5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5+\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}+6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=11\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}\)

\(=11\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}+3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{29\sqrt{3}}{3}+3\sqrt{6}\)

\(\sqrt{20}+2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{80}\\ =2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\\ =5\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}+3\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{3}\\ =\dfrac{15\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{6}+18\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ =\dfrac{29\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)

b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)