Lời giải:
a.

$x=\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{2}$

b.

$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{5}$

$x=\frac{-2}{5}: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{5}$

c.

$\frac{7}{8}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{9}$
$x=\frac{-1}{9}: \frac{7}{8}=\frac{-8}{63}$

d.

$\frac{5}{7}: x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-19}{30}$

$x=\frac{5}{7}: \frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-150}{133}$

e.

$(\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}):x=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=1$

$\frac{-19}{15}: x=1$

$x=\frac{-19}{15}:1 =\frac{-19}{15}$

f.

$(-\frac{3}{4}+x).2\frac{2}{3}=1$

$\frac{-3}{4}+x=1: 2\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}$

$x=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}$

c.\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{2}{21}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}:-\dfrac{2}{21}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)

d.\(3\dfrac{1}{4}:\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{39}{16}\)

\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=3\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{39}{16}\)

\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{4}{12}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\2x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

A, \(\dfrac{4}{9}+x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(x\)\(=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(x\)\(=\dfrac{11}{9}\)

B,\(\dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

a)

\(\frac{4}{9} + x = \frac{5}{3}\)

=> \(x = \frac{5}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)

=> \(x = \) \(\frac{11}{9}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{11}{9}\)

b) 

\(\dfrac{3}{4} .x = \dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-1}{2} : \dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-2}{3}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{-2}{3}\)

c)

\( \dfrac{3}{7}+ \dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{1}{3}\)

=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{1}{3}-\) \( \dfrac{3}{7}\)

=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{-2}{21}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{-2}{21}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-15}{2}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{-15}{2}\)

d) 

\(3\dfrac{1}{4} : |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | = \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \(\dfrac{13}{4} : |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | = \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \( |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | =\dfrac{13}{4} : \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \(|2x-\dfrac{5}{12} |= \dfrac{4}{3}\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x - \dfrac{5}{12} = \dfrac{4}{3}\\ 2x - \dfrac{5}{12} = \dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x = \dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ 2x = \dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12} \end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x = \dfrac{7}{4}\\ 2x = \dfrac{-11}{12} \end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} x = \dfrac{7}{8}\\ x = \dfrac{-11}{24} \end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x \in \) { \(\dfrac{7}{8} ; \dfrac{-11}{24}\) }

Bài 4: 

a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(1,25-x\right)=2,25\)

\(1,25-x=2,25-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(1,25-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(x=1,25-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{34}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)

\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{27}{12}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

c) \(4-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(4-\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(2x+1=\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{12}{3}\)

\(2x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{20}{3}-1=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)

Bài 15:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^{9-1}\)

\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^8\)

b) \(x:\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{4+5}\)

\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^9\)

c) \(\left(x+4\right)^3=-125\)

\(\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(=>x+4=-5\)

\(x=-5-4\)

\(=>x=-9\)

d) \(\left(10-5x\right)^3=64\)

\(\left(10-5x\right)^3=4^3\)

\(=>10-5x=4\)

\(5x=10-4\)

\(5x=6\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

e) \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\\\left(4x+5\right)^2=9^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=-9\\4x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-14\\4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 16:

a) \(4-1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=4-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{60-21-40}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)

b) \(-0,6-\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+20-48}{45}=\dfrac{-55}{45}=\dfrac{-11}{9}\)

c) \(-\dfrac{15}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right).\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{-12}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-21}{5}\)

\(#Wendy.Dang\)

Uh, chừa sau k dám học muộn nx

Đăng từng bài `1` thôi cậu ơii

x bằng 80 nhé

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{16}{279}< \dfrac{x}{9}< =\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=0\)

hay x=0

1) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

2) \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4x}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4x}=-\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

a) 1/20 - (x - 8/5) = 1/10

x - 8/5 = 1/20 - 1/10

x - 8/5 = -1/20

x = -1/20 + 8/5

x = 31/20

b) 7/4 - (x + 5/3) = -12/5

x + 5/3 = 7/4 + 12/5

x + 5/3 = 83/20

x = 83/20 - 5/3

x = 149/60

c) x - [17/2 - (-3/7 + 5/3)] = -1/3

x - (17/2 - 26/21) = -1/3

x - 305/42 = -1/3

x = -1/3 + 305/42

x = 97/14

\(a,\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{7}{-2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-28\\ b,\dfrac{1-2x}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2-4x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{x+3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+8=3x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{10}{2-x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow4-2x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)