a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
b)

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2.127 = 25,4(gam)$

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4(g)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2....................0.2........0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2.127 = 25,4(gam)\\ c) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ d) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,4(mol)\\ C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{300}.100\% = 4,867\%\)

`a)PTHH:`

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,4`                      `0,4`       `0,4`

`n_[H_2] = [ 8,96 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,4 (mol)`

`b) m_[Fe] = 0,4 . 56 = 22,4 (g)`

`c) m_[FeCl_2] = 0,4 . 127 = 50,8 (g)`

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

 0.4               0.4      0.4

nH2=V/22.4= 0.4 (mol)

mFe=n*M=0.4*56=22.4(g)

mFeCl2=n*M=0.4*(56+35.5*2)=50.8(g)

Bài 1:

1) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

2) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂
_____0,3--------------->0,3--->0,3

=> n_H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)

3) m_FeCl2 = 0,3.127=38,1(g)

Bài 2

1) 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

2) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

______0,2<----------------------------------0,3

=> m_Al = 0,2.27 = 5,4(g)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(0,2>\dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow\) Fe dư

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=\left(0,2-0,15\right).56=2,8\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

a) Có khí thoát ra

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) 

Theo ĐLBTKL: m_Fe + m_HCl = m_FeCl2 + m_H2

=> m_HCl = 25,4 + 0,4 - 11,2 = 14,6(g)

Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=5,6+7,3-0,2=12,7(g)\)

a: Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

0,1      0,2           0,1

b: nFe=5,6/56=0,1(mol)

=>nHCl=0,2(mol)

mHCl=0,2*36,5=7,3(g)