Chứng minh rằng:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau: \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\left(\forall x,y>0\right)\)
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh
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Cách khác so với anh Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y}{x}}=2\) (đpcm)
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chứng minh rằng :
a, x+2y+dfrac{25}{x}+dfrac{27}{y^2}ge 19 ( forallx,y 0 )
b, x+dfrac{1}{left(x-yright)y}ge3 ( forallxy0 )
c,dfrac{x}{2}+dfrac{16}{x-2}ge13left(forall x2right)
d, a+dfrac{1}{a^2}gedfrac{9}{4}left(forall xge2right)
e, a+dfrac{1}{aleft(a-bright)^2}ge2sqrt{2} ( forall xyge0)
f, dfrac{2a^3+1}{4bleft(a-bright)}ge3[forall agedfrac{1}{2};dfrac{a}{b}1]
g, x+dfrac{4}{left(x-yright)left(y+1right)^2}ge3left(forall xyge0right)
h, 2a^4+dfrac{1}{1+a^2}ge3a^2-1
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chứng minh rằng :
a, x+2y+\(\dfrac{25}{x}\)+\(\dfrac{27}{y^2}\)\(\ge\) 19 ( \(\forall\)x,y \(\)> 0 )
b, \(x+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)y}\ge3\) ( \(\forall\)x>y>0 )
c,\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{16}{x-2}\ge13\left(\forall x>2\right)\)
d, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\left(\forall x\ge2\right)\)
e, a+\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\) ( \(\forall x>y\ge0\))
f, \(\dfrac{2a^3+1}{4b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3[\forall a\ge\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{a}{b}>1]\)
g, x+\(\dfrac{4}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}\ge3\left(\forall x>y\ge0\right)\)
h, \(2a^4+\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}\ge3a^2-1\)
Chứng minh rằng với mọi x, y, z > 0 ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\ge2+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=2+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}\)
Tương tự ...
Cộng lại ta có:
\(2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+6\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{y}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{y}}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
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Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau :
a) \(e^x+\cos x\ge2+x-\dfrac{x^2}{2};\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
b) \(e^x-e^{-x}\ge2\ln\left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right);\forall x\ge0\)
c) \(8\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin2x>2x;\forall x\in\) (\(0;\pi\)]
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\left(\forall x,y,z>o\right)\)
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Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(a+\dfrac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\) \(\forall a>b>0\)
b) \(a+\dfrac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\) \(\forall a>b>0\)
c) \(a+\dfrac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge3\) \(\forall a>b>0\)
cho x,y>0 \(\) chứng minh \(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^{2018}+\left(1+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^{2018}\ge2^{2019}\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\dfrac{a^n+b^n}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^n\Rightarrow a^n+b^2\ge2\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^n\):
\(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^{2018}+\left(1+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^{2018}\ge2\left(\dfrac{2+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}}{2}\right)^{2018}\ge2\left(\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}.\dfrac{y}{x}}}{2}\right)^{2018}=2^{2019}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
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Cho hàm số f: RrightarrowR , nge2 là số nguyên . CMR: nếu dfrac{fleft(xright)+fleft(yright)}{2}ge fleft(dfrac{x+y}{2}right)forall x,yge0 (1) thì ta có :dfrac{fleft(x_1right)+fleft(x_2right)+....+fleft(x_nright)}{n}ge fleft(dfrac{x_1+x_2+...+x_n}{n}right) forall xge0,ioverline{l,n}
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Cho hàm số f: R\(\rightarrow\)R , \(n\ge2\) là số nguyên . CMR: nếu
\(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+f\left(y\right)}{2}\ge f\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)\forall x,y\ge0\) (1) thì ta có :
\(\dfrac{f\left(x_1\right)+f\left(x_2\right)+....+f\left(x_n\right)}{n}\ge f\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2+...+x_n}{n}\right)\) \(\forall x\ge0,i=\overline{l,n}\)
Cho dãy số thực \(\left(u_n\right)\) xác định bởi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_n=\dfrac{-1}{3+u_{n-1}},\forall n\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng minh rằng dãy số có giới han hữu hạn khi \(n\rightarrow+\infty\)
Số xấu thế nhỉ?
\(u_n=v_n+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3+v_n+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=u_1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\v_{n+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}v_n}{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+v_n}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(v_n=\dfrac{1}{y_n}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y_{n+1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{y_n}}{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{y_n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y_{n+1}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2y_n\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{y_n}\right)}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)y_n+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y_{n+1}=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)y_n}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=\dfrac{1}{v_1}=\dfrac{2}{5-\sqrt{5}}\\y_{n+1}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}y_n+\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(z_n=y_n+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z_1=y_1+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\z_{n+1}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}z_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow z_n:csn-co:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z_1=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\q=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow z_{n+1}=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}.\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{n+1}=z_{n+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(v_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{y_{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}}\)
\(u_{n+1}=v_{n+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\)
Xét:
\(u_{n+2}-u_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}.\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n.\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n.\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}}-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n-\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n.\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}{.....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n\left(1-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}{....}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n.\left(-\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}{...}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) dãy giảm
\(\Rightarrow u_1>u_2>....>u_n\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits u_n=1\)
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Bn tham khảo đây nhé: https://diendantoanhoc.org/topic/140204-t%C3%A0i-li%E1%BB%87u-d%C3%A3y-s%E1%BB%91/
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