a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

           0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05

`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`

c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{84}{56}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{127.1,5}{84+300-1,5.2}.100\%=\dfrac{190,5}{381}.100\%=50\%\)

Bài 14 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2             1          1 

      0,15     0,3           0,15     0,15

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeCl2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

b,\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,7437}{24,79}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,1}=0,6\left(l\right)\)

b, \(H=\dfrac{669,33}{743,7}.100\%=90\%\)

a) 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

b)nAl = 2.7/27=0.1mol

2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

(mol) 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.15

VH2 = 0.15*22.4=3.36l

mAlCl3= 0.1*133.5=13.35g

=>C%=\(\dfrac{13,35}{500+27}100=2,533\%\)

a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,1        0,2                        0,1 

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(b,V=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT :

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,05    0,1                       0,05 

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(b,V_{HCl}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)