Bài 1:

a) nP=6,2/31=0,2(mol); nO2= 6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5

Ta có: 0,2/4 < 0,3/5

=> P hết, O2 dư, tính theo nP

=> nO2(p.ứ)= 5/4. nP= 5/4. 0,2=0,25(mol)

=> mO2(dư)=0,3- 0,25=0,05(mol)

=> mO2(dư)=0,05.32=1,6(g)

b) nP2O5= nP/2= 0,2/2=0,1(mol)

=>mP2O5=0,1.142=14,2(g)

Bài dài quá b ạ 

b ơi đây là bài 1 nka, tí mk làm xog sẽ gửi típ nka 

\(a)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,06\)

Do đó, Oxi dư.

\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,25).32 = 1,6(gam)\\ b)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{n_P}{2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)

\(a) n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol) ;n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,05< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,06 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)\\ m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 -0,25).32 = 1,6(gam)\\ b) n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)

nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol) 

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.2___0.25_____0.1

mO2 dư = ( 0.3 - 0.25) * 32 = 1.6(g) 

mP2O5 = 0.1*142 = 14.2 (g) 

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.29mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3mol\)

PTHH:

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{n_{P\left(bra\right)}}{nP_{\left(pthh\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{4}=0.05\\\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(bra\right)}}{n_{O_2}\left(pthh\right)}=\dfrac{0.3}{5}=0.06\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(O_2\) dư 

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

4   ----------->2                

0.2---------->0.1=n_P2O5

=>\(m_{P_2O_5}=142.0.1=14.2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2P_2O_5\)

\(0.2.......0.25.........0.1\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.25\right)\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a, Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,3}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{12,15}{27}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,45}{4}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)=> Al dư, O₂ hết

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

            0,4<--0,3-------->0,2

=> \(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,45-0,4\right).27=1,35\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{to}2P_2O_5\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,6}{5}\\ \rightarrow O_2dư.\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,6-\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Số phân tử chất còn dư sau phản ứng là:

\(0,35.6.10^{23}=2,1.10^{23}\left(p.tử\right)\)