Cho A = \(\dfrac{\left(x^{98}+x^{97}+x^{96}+........x+1\right)}{x^{32}+x^{31}+..........+x+1}\)
a . Rút gọn A
b. Tính A khi x = 2
Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(A=\dfrac{x^{98}+x^{97}+x^{96}+...+x+1}{x^{32}+3^{31}+3^{30}+...+x+1}\)khi x=2
\(A=\dfrac{x^{98}+x^{97}+x^{96}+...+x+1}{x^{32}+x^{31}+x^{30}+...+x+1}\\ x=2\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{98}+2^{97}+2^{96}+...+2+1}{2^{32}+2^{31}+2^{30}+...+2+1}\)
Đặt
\(B = 2^{98} + 2^{97} + 2^{96} + ... + 2 + 1 \\ C = 2^{32} + 2^{31} + 2^{30} + ... + 2 + 1\)
\(B=2^{98}+2^{97}+2^{96}+...+2+1\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2^{98}+2^{97}+2^{96}+...+2+1\right)\\ =2^{99}-1\\ =\left(2^{33}-1\right)\left(2^{66}+2^{33}+1\right)\\ C=2^{32}+2^{31}+2^{30}+...+2+1\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2^{32}+2^{31}+2^{30}+...+2+1\right)\\ =2^{33}-1\\ A=\dfrac{B}{C}=\dfrac{\left(2^{33}-1\right)\left(2^{66}+2^{33}+1\right)}{2^{33}-1}=2^{66}+2^{33}+1\)
Cho biểu thức
B= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\:\:\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
a) Rút gọn B
b) Tìm x khi B = 3
c) Tính giá trị B khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Lời giải:
a. \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
b. $B=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=3$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=3(1-\sqrt{x})$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}$ (tm)
c.
Khi $x=3-2\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{2}-1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1$
Khi đó:
$B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1-(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-\sqrt{2}}$
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\left(x-1\right)\)
a) Tính A khi x=4
b) Rút gọn A và tìm GTLN của A
a: Khi x=4 thì \(A=\left(\dfrac{2+2}{2+1}-\dfrac{2\cdot2-2}{2-1}\right)\cdot\left(4-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3=1\)
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\left(x-1\right)=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
* Cho biểu thức
A= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)( với x > 0,x ≠1)
a. Rút gọn biểu thức A
b. Tính giá trị của x khi A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=>A=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\right]\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b,\(=>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}=>\sqrt{x}=2=>x=\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Cho biểu thức:
A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
a) Tìm ĐKXĐ và rút gọn A
b) Tính giá trị của A khi x=\(3-2\sqrt{2}\)
a,\(ĐK:x>0,x\ne1,x\ne4\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b,\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{3\sqrt{2}-3}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(2-1\right)^2=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào \(A\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-2}{3\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{1-2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
cho biểu thức :\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức B
b) Tính giá trị của B khi x=\(4+2\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\) (*)
Thay (*) vào B , ta được : \(B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}\)
Bạn santa làm sai r nha!
a, ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\) 0; x \(\ne\) 4; x \(\ne\) 0
B = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
B = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
B = \(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}\) (Đoạn này bạn kia viết sai đề mà vẫn đúng kết quả được?)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có: x = 4 + 2\(\sqrt{3}\) = (\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1)2 (TMĐK)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\) = \(\sqrt{3}+1\) (1)
Thay (1) vào B ta được:
B = \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}-1}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{-3\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt!
mình làm lại nhé :
đkxđ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
câu b làm như kia là oke rồi nhé <3
cho biểu thức a=\(\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)\)
a rút gọn a
b tìm x để a=7
c tính giá trị của a khi x=2(2+\(\sqrt{3}\))
d tìm x để a<1
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
a)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b)
\(A=7\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=7(\sqrt{x}-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6\sqrt{x}+8=0\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=16\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
c)
\(x=2(2+\sqrt{3})=4+2\sqrt{3}=3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1+1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{6+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=3+2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(A< 1\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}<0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}<0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 1\)
2 a. rút gọn biểu C = \(\dfrac{2x^{\text{2}}-x}{\text{x }-1}+\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x-1}\)
b. Rút gọn biểu thức D = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\text{a}}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{a}}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Vậy khi rút gọn một biểu thức hửu tỉ và một biểu thức chứa căn có tìm điều kiện xác định không?
\(a,C=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ C=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\\ b,D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Có
4.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
a. Rút gọn A.
b. Tính x khi \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5. CMR
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{6}}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}=2\)
nhanh lên nha