Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.PTHH:2Zn+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2ZnO\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,4.81=32,4\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

THAM KHẢO:

Gọi số mol Mg và Zn lần lượt là x, y

Ta có 24x + 65y=23.3

     40x + 81y=36.1

=) x=0.7

    y= 0.1

b)

c)

\(a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ 2Zn+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2ZnO\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{36,1-23,3}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ \text{Đ}\text{ặt}:a=n_{Mg};b=n_{Zn}\left(a,b>0\right)\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=23,3\\0,5a+0,5b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,7\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,m_{Mg}=24a=24.0,7=16,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Zn}=65b=65.0,1=6,5\left(g\right)\)

a)

2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

2Zn + O₂ --t^o--> 2ZnO

b)

Gọi số mol Mg, Zn là a, b (mol)

=> 24a + 65b = 23,3 (1)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

               a-->0,5a------>a

            2Zn + O₂ --t^o--> 2ZnO

               b-->0,5b------>b

=> 40a + 81b = 36,1 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,7 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

\(n_{O_2}=0,5a+0,5b=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

c) 

m_Mg = 0,7.24 = 16,8 (g)

m_Zn = 0,1.65 = 6,5 (g)

a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

0,4     \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)      \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=5,973l\)

b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

   \(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                          \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

  \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}\cdot122,5=21,78g\)

a.\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{30,6}{102}=0,3mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

 0,6     0,45           0,3                ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=0,6.27=16,2g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08l\)

\(V_{kk}=10,08.5=50,4l\)

b.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

       0,3                                           0,45 ( mol )

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,3.122,5=36,75g\)

c.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

       0,3                                           0,45  ( mol )

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3}{75\%}=0,4mol\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49g\)

nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)

b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)

=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)

c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)

=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:2Zn+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2ZnO\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,1\cdot32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ c,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{ZnO}=m_{O_2}+m_{Zn}=3,2+13=16,2\left(g\right)\)

a) Gọi số mol Al, Zn là 2a, a (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

          2a-->1,5a---------->a

             2Zn + O₂ --t^o--> 2ZnO

            a---->0,5a------->a

=> \(102a+81a=18,3\)

=> a = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{0,2.27+0,1.65}.100\%=45,378\%\\\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{0,2.27+0,1.65}.100\%=54,622\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{O_2}=1,5a+0,5a=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

0,1    0,125   0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)

\(m_P=0,1\cdot31=3,1g\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,1     0,125         0,05       ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)

\(m_P=0,1.31=3,1g\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
pthh : \(4P+5O_2-t^o->2P_2O_5\)
         0,1     0,125             0,05 
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(L\right)\)
=> \(m_P=0,1.31=3,1\left(g\right)\)