\(B=1+\left(\frac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+1\right)=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2009}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)

\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+..+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\)

\(B=2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)

\(=1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2009}{1}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\)

\(=2009\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)

Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+....................+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+.....+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2009}{2}+...................+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}+\dfrac{2009}{2009}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+..........................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+............................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2009\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2008}+\dfrac{2009}{2009}\)

\(=2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)

Đặt: \(L_2=\dfrac{2007}{1}+\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2005}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}\)

\(L_2=1+\left(\dfrac{2006}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2005}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}+1\right)\)

\(L_2=\dfrac{2008}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+...+\dfrac{2008}{2006}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}\)

\(L_2=2008\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{L_1}{L_2}=\dfrac{1}{2008}\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)

=>x-2010=0

=>x=2010

(x - 1)/2009 + (x - 2)/2008 = (x - 3)/2007 + (x - 4)/2006

(x - 1)/2009 - 1 + (x - 2)/2008 - 1 = (x - 3)/2007 - 1 + (x - 4)/2006 - 1

(x - 2010)/2009 + (x - 2010)/2008 = (x - 2010)/2007 + (x - 2010)/2006

(x - 2010)/2009 + (x - 2010)/2008 - (x - 2010)/2007 - (x - 2010)/2006 = 0

(x - 2010).(1/2009 + 1/2008 - 1/2007 - 1/2006) = 0

x - 2010 = 0

x = 2010

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-\dfrac{x-4}{2006}=0\\\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)=0 \\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1-2009}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2-2008}{2008}-\dfrac{x-3-2007}{2007}-\dfrac{x-4-2006}{2006}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}=0\\\Rightarrow \left(x-2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\\ \)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2010=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2010\)

Vậy \(x=2010\)

a, Theo bài ra ta có:

\(M=\dfrac{2007}{1}+1+\dfrac{2006}{2}+1+.......+\dfrac{2}{2006}+1+\dfrac{1}{2007}+1-2007\)

( Ta thêm 1 vào mỗi một số hạng trong M nên phải bớt đi 2017 vì có 2017 số hạng ) ;'

\(=>M=2008+\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+......+\dfrac{2008}{2007}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}-2007\)

\(=>M=\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+\dfrac{2008}{4}+.....+\dfrac{2008}{2006}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}+1\)

Ta thấy xuất hiện 2008 chung nên đặt ra ngoài ta có:

\(=>M=2008\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)

\(=>M:N=2008\)

Câu b đợi 1 chút nha.......

b, \(M=\dfrac{1}{11.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}+...+\dfrac{1}{31.33}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{11.13}+\dfrac{2}{13.15}+...+\dfrac{2}{31.33}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{33}\)

\(N=\dfrac{12}{11.13.15}+\dfrac{12}{13.15.17}+...+\dfrac{12}{31.33.35}\)

\(=3\left(\dfrac{4}{11.13.15}+\dfrac{4}{13.15.17}+...+\dfrac{4}{31.33.35}\right)\)

\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11.13}-\dfrac{1}{13.15}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}-\dfrac{1}{15.17}+...+\dfrac{1}{31.33}-\dfrac{1}{33.35}\right)\)

\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11.13}-\dfrac{1}{33.35}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{92}{5005}\)

\(\Rightarrow M:N=\dfrac{1}{33}:\dfrac{92}{5005}=\dfrac{455}{276}\)

Vậy...

\(=\dfrac{2008}{2007}-2\cdot2009-\dfrac{2009}{2007}+2009\cdot2\)

=-1/2007