Bài 1: tính M :N biết:
a) N=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\) và M= \(\dfrac{2007}{1}+\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2005}{3}+.......+\dfrac{2}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
b) M= \(\dfrac{1}{11.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}+\dfrac{1}{15.17}+.......+\dfrac{1}{31.33}+\dfrac{1}{33.35}\) và N= \(\dfrac{12}{11.13.15}+\dfrac{12}{13.15.17}+\dfrac{12}{15.17.19}+.....+\dfrac{12}{31.33.35}\)
a, Theo bài ra ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2007}{1}+1+\dfrac{2006}{2}+1+.......+\dfrac{2}{2006}+1+\dfrac{1}{2007}+1-2007\)
( Ta thêm 1 vào mỗi một số hạng trong M nên phải bớt đi 2017 vì có 2017 số hạng ) ;'
\(=>M=2008+\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+......+\dfrac{2008}{2007}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}-2007\)
\(=>M=\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+\dfrac{2008}{4}+.....+\dfrac{2008}{2006}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}+1\)
Ta thấy xuất hiện 2008 chung nên đặt ra ngoài ta có:
\(=>M=2008\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(=>M:N=2008\)
Câu b đợi 1 chút nha.......
b, \(M=\dfrac{1}{11.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}+...+\dfrac{1}{31.33}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{11.13}+\dfrac{2}{13.15}+...+\dfrac{2}{31.33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{33}\)
\(N=\dfrac{12}{11.13.15}+\dfrac{12}{13.15.17}+...+\dfrac{12}{31.33.35}\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{4}{11.13.15}+\dfrac{4}{13.15.17}+...+\dfrac{4}{31.33.35}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11.13}-\dfrac{1}{13.15}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}-\dfrac{1}{15.17}+...+\dfrac{1}{31.33}-\dfrac{1}{33.35}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11.13}-\dfrac{1}{33.35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{92}{5005}\)
\(\Rightarrow M:N=\dfrac{1}{33}:\dfrac{92}{5005}=\dfrac{455}{276}\)
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