\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150.20}{100}=30\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{30}{98}=\dfrac{15}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

          15/49      15/49       15/49

\(b,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=\dfrac{15}{49}.22,4=\dfrac{48}{7}\approx6.86\left(l\right)\)

\(c,m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{15}{49}.152\approx46,53\left(g\right)\)

Tên gọi : Sắt (II) Sunfat

Giúp tui vs mn ơi

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)

        2             3                  1                3

       0,8          1,2               0,4             1,2

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=1,2.22,4=26,88\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=1,2.98=117,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{117,6.100}{29,4}=400\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{1,2.1}{3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,4.342=136,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=21,6+400-\left(1,2.2\right)=419,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{136,8.100}{419,2}=32,63\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,1       0,2        0,1            0,1

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

=>\(n_{H_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

=>\(n_{HCl}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.2}{4}=0.05\left(lít\right)\)

b: \(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(lít\right)\)

\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot27=0,9\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}\approx0,017\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,017}{0,1}\approx0,17M\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{4}=0,05\left(l\right)=50\left(ml\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,1           0,2            0,1      0,1 
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ m_{\text{dd}}=6,5+200-\left(0,1.2\right)=206,3g\)  
bài 2 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2             0,4       0,2              0,2 
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ m\text{dd}=4,8+200-0,4=204,4g\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,2.136}{204,4}.100\%=13,3\%\)

Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2

 2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2

Gọi số mol HCllà x

n H2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)n HCl=0,5x

Bảo toàn khối lượng: mkl+mHCl=mmuối+mH2

6,05+36,5x=13,15+0,5x.2

→x=0,2 mol

mHCl=0,2.36,5=7,3 gam

=>m =mddHCl=\(\dfrac{7,3}{10\%}\)=73gam

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2........0.4....................0.2\)

\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{0.5}=0.8\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(0.2..........0.3.............................0.3\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot98=29.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29.4\cdot100}{10}=294\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{12,6}{126}=0,1mol\)

\(Na_2SO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)

a) \(n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,1mol\) \(\Rightarrow V=2,24l\)

b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,1mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

c) \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot142=14,2g\)

1

Mg+HCl->Mgcl2+H2

0,1--------------------0,1

n Mg=0,1 mol

=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

2

Fe+H2SO4->FeSO4+H2

0,1----------------------------0,1

n Fe=0,1 mol

=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

\(1,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂

             0,1                                 0,1

=> V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

\(2,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂

            0,1                                 0,1

=> V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

1/ Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂ 

    0,1      0,2          0,1       0,1

VH₂ = 22,4.0,1 = 2,24lít

2/ Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂ 

   0,1       0,1             0,1       0,1

VH₂ = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24lít