a) \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{7,75}{62}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O --> 2NaOH

_____0,125------------->0,25

\(C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,25}=1M\)

b) 

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ --> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

_______0,25---->0,125

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,125.98 = 12,25(g)

=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{12,25.100}{20}=61,25\left(g\right)\)

\(a.Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ b.n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\\ c.H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{9,8\%}=100\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ C_{MddA}=C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

câu này mik thua

a) Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4+H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgSO4}=\)\(\dfrac{6}{24}=0.25\)mol
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0.25}{0.2}=0.125M\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\a, Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddMgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

Bài 6:

\(R_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2ROH\\ n_{ROH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{R_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow M_{R_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{0,1}=62\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\Lại.có:M_{R_2O}=2M_R+16\\ \Rightarrow2M_R+16=62\\ \Leftrightarrow M_R=23\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R\left(I\right):Natri\left(Na=23\right)\)

Bài 7:

\(n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=11\\1,5a+b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100\approx49,091\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,909\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 8:

\(a.n_{H_2}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,03=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=0,02.27=0,54\left(g\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=2,58-0,54=2,04\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2,04}{2,58}.100\approx79,07\%\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{2,58}.100\approx20,93\%\\ b.Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ \Sigma m_{H_2SO_4}=98.\left(0,03+3.\dfrac{2,04}{102}\right)=8,82\left(g\right)\\ a=m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{8,82.100}{9,8}=90\left(g\right)\)

\(c.m_{ddsau}=2,58+90-0,03.2=92,52\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{0,03}{3}+\dfrac{2,04}{102}\right).342}{92,52}.100\approx11,089\%\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,15    0,3           0,15      0,15

\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

0,1           0,1        0,2

\(C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

a) Khi cho Na₂O xảy ra phản ứng, tạo thành phản ứng dung dịch có chất tan là NaOH.

Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

Phản ứng: 0,3 → 0,6 (mol)

C_{M, NaOH} = 0,6/0,5= 1,2M.

a)2Na₂O+2h2O->4NaOH

b)nNaOH=V/22.4=0,5.22.4=11,2mol

Na2O +H2O--->2NaOH

a) Ta có

n\(_{Na2O}=\frac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pthh

Câu này tính C% hợp lý hơn

n\(_{NaOH}=2n_{Na2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

C%=\(\frac{0,2.40}{200+6,2}.100\%=3,88\%\)

b) NaOH + HCl--->NaCl +H2O

Theo pthh

n\(_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

m\(_{dd}=\frac{0,2.36,5.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)

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