Giải phương trình sau:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b-x}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{x}\) ( x là 1 ẩn số)
giải các phương trình ẩn x sau:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2x}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{8x}-\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{3}{4x}=\dfrac{5}{2x^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}=1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{12x}+\dfrac{6}{12x}=\dfrac{3x}{12x}\)
Suy ra: \(3x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8x}-\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{8x^2}-\dfrac{4x}{8x^2}=\dfrac{8}{8x^2}\)
Suy ra: \(3x-4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=8\)
hay x=-8(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-8}
c)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{3}{4x}=\dfrac{5}{2x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{4x^2}+\dfrac{3x}{4x^2}=\dfrac{10}{4x^2}\)
Suy ra: 2x+3x=10
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={2}
d, \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}=1\) (x \(\ne\) -a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}-\dfrac{x+a}{x+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a-x}{x+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a - x = 0 (x + a \(\ne\) 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = a (TM)
Vậy S = {a}
Chúc bn học tốt!
Giải các phương trình sau theo phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ:
{\(\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{y-1}=a\), hpt tở thành
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+1}+a=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3a=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15}{x+1}+3a=30\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}+3a=18\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\), ta được:
\(\dfrac{15}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-15-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-12=14x-16\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-14x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10y-7}{3\left(y-1\right)}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30y-30=10y-7\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{23}{20}\)
Với \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y-1}=7\Leftrightarrow7y-7=1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{23}{20}\right);\left(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{8}{7}\right)\right\}\)
Giải phương trình :
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b-x}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{x}\) ( x là ẩn số )
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Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a+b-x}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1+1-1}{a+b-x}=\dfrac{1}{a+b-x}\)
Giải các phương trình sau vs ẩn là x
a) \(\dfrac{x-a}{bc}+\dfrac{x-b}{ac}+\dfrac{x-c}{ab}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
giải phương trình chứa ẩn ở mẫu
a/\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{5-3x}{2x}\)
b/\(\dfrac{x-4}{x+1}\)+\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)=2
c/\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
d/\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
e/\(\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)+\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
f/\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{x^2-9}\)
a: =>10x=3(5-3x)
=>10x=15-9x
=>19x=15
=>x=15/19
b: =>\(\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)+x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2\)
=>2x^2+2x=x^2-4x+x^2-1=2x^2-4x-1
=>2x=-4x-1
=>6x=-1
=>x=-1/6
c:=>x(x+2)-x+2=2
=>x^2+2x-x=0
=>x(x+1)=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=-1(nhận)
d: =>x+1+3x=2
=>4x=1
=>x=1/4
e: =>x(x+1)+x(x-3)=2x
=>x^2+x+x^2-3x=2x
=>2x^2-4x=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
f: =>2x+6-4x+12=5
=>-2x=-13
=>x=13/2
Giải các phương trình sau với ẩn là x
a)\(\dfrac{x-a}{bc}+\dfrac{x-b}{ac}+\dfrac{x-c}{ab}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{x-ac}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-bc}{b+c}=a+b+c\)
Giải phương trình ẩn x sau đây:
\(\dfrac{5x+3}{x-1}\) + \(\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{9x-4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm1\)
\(\dfrac{5x+3}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{9x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{9x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)=9x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x+3x+3+3x^2-3x-9x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+7=0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)=9x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x+3x+3+3x^2-3x-9x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+7=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot8\cdot7=-208< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
Cho a, b, c \(\ne\) 0 và \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ne0\). Giải phương trình ẩn x sau:
\(\dfrac{x-b-c}{a}+\dfrac{x-c-a}{b}+\dfrac{x-a-b}{c}-3=0\)
\(\dfrac{x-b-c}{a}+\dfrac{x-c-a}{b}+\dfrac{x-a-b}{c}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-b-c}{a}-1+\dfrac{x-c-a}{b}-1+\dfrac{x-a-b}{c}+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-a-b-c}{a}+\dfrac{x-a-b-c}{b}+\dfrac{x-a-b-c}{c}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a-b-c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
\(\) vì \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ne0\Rightarrow x-a-b-c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=a+b+c\)
Đề bài: giải hệ phương trình bằng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ.
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{x-y}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x-y}=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(Đk: \(x\ne-1;y\ne-1\))
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\) là A
\(\dfrac{y}{y+1}\) là B
Ta có HPT mới : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2A+B=2\\A+3B=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)
Giải HPT (1) ta được A= \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) ; B=\(-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
+Với A=\(\dfrac{7}{5}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
<=>\(5x=7x+7\)
<=>-2x=7
<=> x=\(-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
+Với B = \(-\dfrac{4}{5}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{y}{y+1}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
<=>5y=-4y-4
<=>9y=-4
<=>y=\(-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = \(\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{4}{9}\right\}\)