Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau:
a/ \(ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
b/ \(x^4+3\ge4x\)
CM CÁC BẤT ĐẲNG THỨC SAU
A) \(AB\le\left(\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right)^2\)
B) \(ABC\le\left(\dfrac{A+B+C}{3}\right)^3\)
C) \(ABCD\le\left(\frac{A+B+C+D}{4}\right)^4\)
CM CÁC BẤT ĐẲNG THỨC SAU
A) \(AB\le\left(\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right)^2\)
B) \(ABC\le\left(\dfrac{A+B+C}{3}\right)^3\)
C) \(ABCD\le\left(\dfrac{A+B+C+D}{4}\right)^4\)
Giari các bpt sau
a,\(\left(x+2\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge4x^2-4\)
b,\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}\le x-\dfrac{x-3}{4}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+3x^2+6x+3>=4x^2-4\)
=>10x+7>=-4
=>10x>=-11
hay x>=-11/10
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\le12x-3\left(x-3\right)\)
=>6x-6-4x+8<=12x-3x+9
=>2x+2<=9x+9
=>-7x<=7
hay x>=-1
a: ⇔x2+4x+4+3x2+6x+3>=4x2−4⇔x2+4x+4+3x2+6x+3>=4x2−4
=>10x+7>=-4
=>10x>=-11
hay x>=-11/10
b: ⇔6(x−1)−4(x−2)≤12x−3(x−3)⇔6(x−1)−4(x−2)≤12x−3(x−3)
=>6x-6-4x+8<=12x-3x+9
=>2x+2<=9x+9
=>-7x<=7
hay x>=-1
chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau:
a)\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2>=ab\) với mọi a,b
b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2>ab+bc+ca\)
a, \(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2+2ab+b^2>=4ab
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2-2ab+b^2>=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a-b)^2>=0 (luôn đúng)
b,\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{a+c}\le\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Đề phải cho a,b,c lớn hơn 0 mới đúng
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{a+c}\right)\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\Sigma\dfrac{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{c\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right)}{a+b}\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ac+bc+ac\right)\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
áp dụng Bđt \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)\
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{9abc}{a+b+c}\)
Ta cần cm
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{9abc}{a+b+c}\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
BĐT trên tương đương
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)\)
BĐT trên là hệ quả của BĐT Schur nên ta có đpcm
Cho a, b, c là số thực dươn. Chứng minh bất đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a^2+8ab\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b^2+8ac\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c^2+8ab\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{3abc}\)
Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau với x, y, z > 0
a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)
c) \(x^4+y^4\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{8}\)
e) \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
f) \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)
a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\le\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
Sửa đề:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
Xét hiệu:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2-a^2x^2-b^2y^2-c^2z^2-2axby-2axcz-2bycz\)
\(=a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2z^2+b^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2x^2-2axby-2bycz-2axcz\)
\(=\left(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2\right)+\left(a^2z^2-2axcz+c^2x^2\right)+\left(b^2z^2-2bycz+c^2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2\ge0\)
=> BĐT luôn đúng
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\\ \ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)