rút gọn phân thức
a) \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^4+6x^3+9x^2-1}{x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1}\)
Rút gọn phân thức:
a, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+7x^2+6x^3-6x+1}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x^4+x^3-x-1}{x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x^4+6x^3+9x^2-1}{x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1}\)
câu a đề có sai số mũ ko vậy
b) \(\dfrac{x^4+x^3-x-1}{x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^4+6x^3+9x^2-1}{x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-1}{x^4+6x^3+9x^2-2x^2-6x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2-3x+1}\)
bài 1: rút gọn bthuc
a.\(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\) b.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{3-x}\)
b2: rút gọn
a.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}\) b.4-x-\(\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}\) c.\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x\text{x^2 +2*x-3 >0}}-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{3-x}=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{3-x}=\pm1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\pm\dfrac{1}{3x+1}\)
b) \(4-x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=4-x-\left|x-2\right|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-2x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 11.rút gọn biểu thức:
\(a,\dfrac{9x^2}{11y^2}:\dfrac{3x}{2y}:\dfrac{6x}{11y}\) \(b,\dfrac{3x+15y}{x^3-y^3}:\dfrac{x+5y}{x-y}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4x+4}:\dfrac{x+1}{2-x}\) \(d,\dfrac{5x+10}{x+2}:\dfrac{5y}{x}\)
\(e,\dfrac{2x}{3x-3y}:\dfrac{x^2}{x-y}\) \(f,\dfrac{5x-3}{4x^2y}-\dfrac{x-3}{4x^2y}\)
\(g,\dfrac{3x+10}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+4}{x+3}\) \(h,\dfrac{4}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(i,\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x-1}\) \(j,\dfrac{x-2}{x-6}-\dfrac{x-18}{6-x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x-6}\)
\(k,\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) \(m,\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(n,\dfrac{3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x-6}{x^2+3x}\) \(p,\dfrac{x+3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{5x-3-x+3}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{4x}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{3x+10-x-4}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x+3}=2\)
h: \(=\dfrac{4-2+x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
n: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
p: \(=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
k: \(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\)
m: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức
a,\(\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1}{9x^2+1}\) tại x =-3
b, \(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{-9x+3x^2}\) tại x=-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-4x}\) tại x=-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1}{9x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)-1}{3\cdot\left(-3\right)+1}=\dfrac{-9-1}{-9+1}=\dfrac{-10}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x^2-9x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}-3}{3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{10}{3}}{-1}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{2}-2}{2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{5}{2}}{-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
1. (6x+1)2 + (6x-1)2 - 2(1+6x)(6x-1)
2. 3x(x-2) - 5x(1-x) - 5(x2 - 3)
3. (7x-3)(2x+1) - (5x - 2)(x+4) - 9x2 + 17x
4. (6x -5)(x+8) - (3x-1)(2x+3) - 9(4x-3)
Tao không biết
Lưu lê thanh hạ rảnh lên à bạn ???
\(\left(6x+1\right)^2-2\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)+\left(6x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x+1+6x-1\right)^2\)
\(=36x^2\)
\(3x\left(x-3\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-5\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(3x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-x^2+x^2-3\right)\)
\(3x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
Rút gọn:
a) x4 - 4x2 + 3 / x4 + 6x2 - 7
b) x4 + x3 - x - 1 / x4 + x3 + 2x2 + x + 1
c) x3 + 3x2 - 4 / x3 - 3x + 2
d) x3 + x2 - 4x - 4 / x3 + 8x2 + 17x + 10
e) x4 + 6x3 + 9x2 - 1 / x4 + 6x3 + 7x2 - 6x + 1
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 1$
\(\frac{x^4-4x^2+3}{x^4+6x^2-7}=\frac{x^2(x^2-1)-3(x^2-1)}{x^2(x^2-1)+7(x^2-1)}=\frac{(x^2-3)(x^2-1)}{(x^2-1)(x^2+7)}=\frac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: Với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
\(\frac{x^4+x^3-x-1}{x^4+x^4+2x^2+x+1}=\frac{(x^4-x)+(x^3-1)}{(x^4+x^3+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{x(x^3-1)+(x^3-1)}{x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(x^3-1)(x+1)}{(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x+1)}{(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
c) ĐK: $x\neq 1;-2$
\(\frac{x^3+3x^2-4}{x^3-3x+2}=\frac{x^2(x-1)+4(x^2-1)}{x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-2(x-1)}=\frac{(x-1)(x^2+4x+4)}{(x-1)(x^2+x-2)}\)
\(=\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{(x-1)(x-1)(x+2)}=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\)
d) ĐK: $x^2+3x-1\neq 0$
\(\frac{x^4+6x^3+9x^2-1}{x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1}=\frac{(x^2+3x)^2-1}{(x^2+3x)^2-2x^2-6x+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2+3x-1)(x^2+3x+1)}{(x^2+3x)^2-2(x^2+3x)+1}=\frac{(x^2+3x-1)(x^2+3x+1)}{(x^2+3x-1)^2}=\frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x-1}\)
BÀI 6 :rút gọn phân thức
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^3+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
d)\(\dfrac{(x-1)(-x-2)}{x+2}\)
e)\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}\)
f)\(\dfrac{3x^2+4xy^2}{6x+8y}\)
g)\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}\)
BÀI 7 :quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức
\(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}và \dfrac{3}{4xy}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2} và \dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{x+2};\dfrac{2}{2x+4}và \dfrac{3}{3x+6}\)
d)\(\dfrac{1}{x+3};\dfrac{2}{2x-6}và \dfrac{3}{3x-9}\)
6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
rút gọn phân thức
x^4+6x^3+9x^2 -1
x^4 + 6x^3 +7x^2-6x+1
Rút gọn biểu thức (chú ý dùng quy tắc đổi dấu để thấy nhân tử chung)
a) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-4}.\dfrac{8-12x+6x^2-x^3}{9x+27}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6x-3}{5x^2+x}.\dfrac{25x^2+10x+1}{1-8x^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{x^2-1}.\dfrac{1-x^4}{\left(1-3x\right)^3}\)