Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 1$
\(\frac{x^4-4x^2+3}{x^4+6x^2-7}=\frac{x^2(x^2-1)-3(x^2-1)}{x^2(x^2-1)+7(x^2-1)}=\frac{(x^2-3)(x^2-1)}{(x^2-1)(x^2+7)}=\frac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: Với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
\(\frac{x^4+x^3-x-1}{x^4+x^4+2x^2+x+1}=\frac{(x^4-x)+(x^3-1)}{(x^4+x^3+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{x(x^3-1)+(x^3-1)}{x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(x^3-1)(x+1)}{(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x+1)}{(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
c) ĐK: $x\neq 1;-2$
\(\frac{x^3+3x^2-4}{x^3-3x+2}=\frac{x^2(x-1)+4(x^2-1)}{x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-2(x-1)}=\frac{(x-1)(x^2+4x+4)}{(x-1)(x^2+x-2)}\)
\(=\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{(x-1)(x-1)(x+2)}=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\)
d) ĐK: $x^2+3x-1\neq 0$
\(\frac{x^4+6x^3+9x^2-1}{x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1}=\frac{(x^2+3x)^2-1}{(x^2+3x)^2-2x^2-6x+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2+3x-1)(x^2+3x+1)}{(x^2+3x)^2-2(x^2+3x)+1}=\frac{(x^2+3x-1)(x^2+3x+1)}{(x^2+3x-1)^2}=\frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x-1}\)
