* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

MEGACITY: A NEW KIND OF CITY

  A term 'megalopolis' (or megacity) was first used by French geographer Jean Gottman to describe the north-eastern United States in 1961. The term is used more widely now and is defined as an urban area of more than 10 million inhabitants dominated by a low-density housing. In 1995 there were 14 megacities. By 2020 there could be 30.

  Megacities are the result of the process of urbanization. After cities grew into crowded urban centres, people who could afford to move into suburbs at the edge of the city. When the suburbs in turn became crowded, people moved into villages and dormitory towns outside the city, but within commuting distance. In this way, for the first time since industrialisation, the countryside began to gain population, whereas cities lost their inhabitants. In the 1980s St Louis and Detroit in the America lost between 35 and 47 per cent of their populations and London lost 15 per cent in the 20 years to 1971.

  However, this movement away from cities does not mean that the city is dying. In fact it is spreading. From the old city develops a metropolitan area with many low-level urban developments. When these metropolitan areas merge together, they form megacities which contain over 10 million people. The largest of these is in America, called Boswash - a region over 300 miles long from Boston in the north to Washington, DC in the south with more than 44 million people. There are emerging megalopolises in Britain centred around London and the south-east, in Germany in the industrial region of the Ruhr and Japan in the Tokyo-Osaka-Kyoto region.

(adaptedfrom Archive IELTS (2013), Louis Harrison et al., Cengage Learning)

Movement away from cities creates________.

A. urbanization

B. dormitory towns 

C. metropolitan areas 

D. industrialisation

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

MEGACITY: A NEW KIND OF CITY

  A term 'megalopolis' (or megacity) was first used by French geographer Jean Gottman to describe the north-eastern United States in 1961. The term is used more widely now and is defined as an urban area of more than 10 million inhabitants dominated by a low-density housing. In 1995 there were 14 megacities. By 2020 there could be 30.

  Megacities are the result of the process of urbanization. After cities grew into crowded urban centres, people who could afford to move into suburbs at the edge of the city. When the suburbs in turn became crowded, people moved into villages and dormitory towns outside the city, but within commuting distance. In this way, for the first time since industrialisation, the countryside began to gain population, whereas cities lost their inhabitants. In the 1980s St Louis and Detroit in the America lost between 35 and 47 per cent of their populations and London lost 15 per cent in the 20 years to 1971.

  However, this movement away from cities does not mean that the city is dying. In fact it is spreading. From the old city develops a metropolitan area with many low-level urban developments. When these metropolitan areas merge together, they form megacities which contain over 10 million people. The largest of these is in America, called Boswash - a region over 300 miles long from Boston in the north to Washington, DC in the south with more than 44 million people. There are emerging megalopolises in Britain centred around London and the south-east, in Germany in the industrial region of the Ruhr and Japan in the Tokyo-Osaka-Kyoto region.

(adaptedfrom Archive IELTS (2013), Louis Harrison et al., Cengage Learning)

 A megacity is characterised by___________.

A. number of centres

B. high-rise apartment buildings 

C. those who move from villages

D. low-level urban developments

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

MEGACITY: A NEW KIND OF CITY

  A term 'megalopolis' (or megacity) was first used by French geographer Jean Gottman to describe the north-eastern United States in 1961. The term is used more widely now and is defined as an urban area of more than 10 million inhabitants dominated by a low-density housing. In 1995 there were 14 megacities. By 2020 there could be 30.

  Megacities are the result of the process of urbanization. After cities grew into crowded urban centres, people who could afford to move into suburbs at the edge of the city. When the suburbs in turn became crowded, people moved into villages and dormitory towns outside the city, but within commuting distance. In this way, for the first time since industrialisation, the countryside began to gain population, whereas cities lost their inhabitants. In the 1980s St Louis and Detroit in the America lost between 35 and 47 per cent of their populations and London lost 15 per cent in the 20 years to 1971.

  However, this movement away from cities does not mean that the city is dying. In fact it is spreading. From the old city develops a metropolitan area with many low-level urban developments. When these metropolitan areas merge together, they form megacities which contain over 10 million people. The largest of these is in America, called Boswash - a region over 300 miles long from Boston in the north to Washington, DC in the south with more than 44 million people. There are emerging megalopolises in Britain centred around London and the south-east, in Germany in the industrial region of the Ruhr and Japan in the Tokyo-Osaka-Kyoto region.

(adaptedfrom Archive IELTS (2013), Louis Harrison et al., Cengage Learning)

Which is the best title for paragraph 3?

A. Megacities around the world

B. What is a megacity? 

C. The formation of megacities

D. Cities lose their people

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

MEGACITY: A NEW KIND OF CITY

  A term 'megalopolis' (or megacity) was first used by French geographer Jean Gottman to describe the north-eastern United States in 1961. The term is used more widely now and is defined as an urban area of more than 10 million inhabitants dominated by a low-density housing. In 1995 there were 14 megacities. By 2020 there could be 30.

  Megacities are the result of the process of urbanization. After cities grew into crowded urban centres, people who could afford to move into suburbs at the edge of the city. When the suburbs in turn became crowded, people moved into villages and dormitory towns outside the city, but within commuting distance. In this way, for the first time since industrialisation, the countryside began to gain population, whereas cities lost their inhabitants. In the 1980s St Louis and Detroit in the America lost between 35 and 47 per cent of their populations and London lost 15 per cent in the 20 years to 1971.

  However, this movement away from cities does not mean that the city is dying. In fact it is spreading. From the old city develops a metropolitan area with many low-level urban developments. When these metropolitan areas merge together, they form megacities which contain over 10 million people. The largest of these is in America, called Boswash - a region over 300 miles long from Boston in the north to Washington, DC in the south with more than 44 million people. There are emerging megalopolises in Britain centred around London and the south-east, in Germany in the industrial region of the Ruhr and Japan in the Tokyo-Osaka-Kyoto region.

(adaptedfrom Archive IELTS (2013), Louis Harrison et al., Cengage Learning)

Areas merging together form __________. 

A. city spread

B. megacity 

C. suburb movement

D. village movement

II Supply the correct form of the word in parentheses to complete each sentence
1 Maria is ____ recovering from the illness ( slow)
2 There is a ____ of employment opportunities in a city ( various )
III Complete each sentence with the correct tense or form of one suitable verb from the box. One verb must be used in negative form
1 After Mary (speak) ____ in public on many occasions, she got the TV job offer
2 My wife and I (travel) ____ to Mexico at this time last summer

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.

35. city/ suffer/ air pollution/ water pollution/.

A city suffers air pollution and water pollution.

B. The city suffers of both air pollution and water pollution.

C. The city suffers from both air pollution and water pollution.

D. The city suffers from air pollution or water pollution.

36. It/ expensive/ build/ solar power station/.

A. It is expensive build a solar power station. C. It is expensive building solar power stations

B. It expensive to build a solar power station. D. It is expensive to build solar power stations.

37. Unfortunate/,/ biogas/ not/ totally/ harmful/ people/.

A. Unfortunate, biogas is not totally harmful with people.

B. Unfortunately, biogas is not totally harmful for people.

C. Unfortunately, biogas not totally harmful of people.

D. Unfortunately, biogas is not totally harmful to people.

38. If/ house/ rebuild/,/ we/ install/ solar/ energy/ system/.

A. If our house rebuilds, we will install solar energy system.

B. If our house is rebuilt, we install solar energy system.

C. If our house is rebuilt, we will install a solar energy system.

D. If our house is rebuilding, we would install a solar energy system.

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.

35. city/ suffer/ air pollution/ water pollution/.

A city suffers air pollution and water pollution.

B. The city suffers of both air pollution and water pollution.

C. The city suffers from both air pollution and water pollution.

D. The city suffers from air pollution or water pollution.

36. It/ expensive/ build/ solar power station/.

A. It is expensive build a solar power station. C. It is expensive building solar power stations

B. It expensive to build a solar power station. D. It is expensive to build solar power stations.

37. Unfortunate/,/ biogas/ not/ totally/ harmful/ people/.

A. Unfortunate, biogas is not totally harmful with people.

B. Unfortunately, biogas is not totally harmful for people.

C. Unfortunately, biogas not totally harmful of people.

D. Unfortunately, biogas is not totally harmful to people.

38. If/ house/ rebuild/,/ we/ install/ solar/ energy/ system/.

A. If our house rebuilds, we will install solar energy system.

B. If our house is rebuilt, we install solar energy system.

C. If our house is rebuilt, we will install a solar energy system.

D. If our house is rebuilding, we would install a solar energy system.

IV. Fill in each numbered blank with one of the given words to make a complete paragraph. (1.5 points)

One of the biggest holidays in the world is Christmas. This holiday, which is on December 25^th, is celebrated around the world .This is the day when Jesus Christ was born. Before Christmas, people do a lot of shopping to (1)……..their houses. Every family has their own Christmas tree with (2)…………. lights and a star on top of the tree. Each(3)………. in the family buys a present and puts it under the Christmas tree. After having Christmas dinner, family members sit together and give (4)………. to each other. Another special thing about Christmas is Santa Claus. He is a man with white beard going around the world and giving presents to all children at midnight. These presents help (5)……..to be good in the next year so that Santa Claus will come back with his presents next Christmas.

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