Cho biết
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2^0}+\dfrac{2}{2^1}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1992}{2^{1991}}\)
chứng minh P<4
Cho biết
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2^0}+\dfrac{2}{2^1}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1992}{2^{1991}}\)
chứng minh P<4
a, Cho x, y, z > 0 \(\in[0,1]\). Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{x}{yz+1}+\dfrac{y}{xz+1}+\dfrac{z}{xy+1}< 2\)
b, x, y, z > 0 : xyz = 1. Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\le2\)
Cho x, y, z khác 0, \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=3\)
Trước hết, ta đi chứng minh một bổ đề sau: Nếu \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\). Thật vậy, ta phân tích
\(P=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(P=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\).
Hiển nhiên nếu \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(P=0\) hay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\), bổ đề được chứng minh.
Do \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\) nên áp dụng bổ đề, ta được \(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\).
Vì vậy \(\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{zx}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=\dfrac{xyz}{x^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{y^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{z^3}\) \(=xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\) \(=xyz.\dfrac{3}{xyz}=3\). Ta có đpcm
Cho a,b,c > 0 chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
áp dụng bdt côsi \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{3}{b}\)
tuông tu \(\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{3}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{3}{a}\)
suy ra vt +\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
suy ra dpcm
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c
1/ Cho a,b>0 , thỏa mãn ab = 1. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b+2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a+2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b+ab}}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
2/ Cho a>0. Chứng minh rằng:
a+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}}\)
3/ Cho a, b>0. Chứng minh rằng:
2(a+b)\(\le1+\sqrt{1+4\left(a^3+b^3\right)}\)
Cho a,b,c >0. Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^5}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^5}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^5}\ge\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\)
a)cho a>b>0 chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
b) Chứng minh \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{7}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{4021}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
giúp mk vs
Lời giải:
a) Ta thấy: \(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}=(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2\geq 0, \forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}>0\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+b}\le \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\).
Vì $a> b$ nên dấu bằng không xảy ra . Tức \(\frac{1}{a+b}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta có đpcm
b)
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{1+2}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2.1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{3+2}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{4+3}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{4.3}}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{4021}=\frac{1}{2011+2010}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011.2010}}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{4021}\)
\(< \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2\sqrt{2.1}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3.2}}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{4.3}}+....+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{2\sqrt{2011.2010}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
cho a, b, c > 0 và abc=1.
Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho biết \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\) và a,b,c khác 0
Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
\(\text{Ta có: }\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow-ab=bc+ca\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{b^3c^3+a^3b^3+a^3c^3}{\left(abc\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(bc+ca\right)^3-3abc^2\left(bc+ca\right)+\left(ab\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-ab\right)^3+3\left(abc\right)^2+\left(ab\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left[-\left(ab\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3+3\left(abc\right)^2\right]}{\left(abc\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(abc\right)^2}{\left(abc\right)^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}=VP\)
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