\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+3y^2+x=3\left(1\right)\\x^2+xy-2y^2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Với x=y, thay vào pt (1) ta có: \(4x^2+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(x=y=-1;x=y=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

+) Với \(x=-2y\), thay vào pt(1) ta có: \(y^2-2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\Rightarrow x=2\\y=3\Rightarrow x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm: \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-1\right),\left(\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{3}{4}\right),\left(2;-1\right),\left(-6;3\right)\right\}\)

các bn ơi giúp mình với

Bạn coi lại đề, hệ này ko giải được

Pt bên dưới là \(xy\left(y^2+3y+3\right)=4\) thì giải được

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko là nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+3=\dfrac{8}{x^3}\\y^3+3y^2+3y=\dfrac{4}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế:

\(y^3+3y^2+5y+3=\dfrac{8}{x^3}+\dfrac{4}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^3+2\left(y+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^3+2\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}=a\\y+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+2a-2b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+1=\dfrac{2}{x}\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{x^3}=\left(y+1\right)^3\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(2y+3=\left(y+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3+3y^2+y-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2+y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow..\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)

2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?

1)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-27\\8x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=5x+9\\23x=-23\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right)\)

2)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\2x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-6\\x=5-2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

3)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=14\\3x+6y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

4) 

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+6y=17\\54x-6y=42\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}59x=59\\y=9x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

a, b và c có thể dùng phương pháp thế hoặc cộng trừ đại số

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\1-y-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\1-2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\2y=6\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết luận hpt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(-2;3)

b và c làm tương tự

a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-4\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) ( cộng đại số bạn nhé )

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-2-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\9x-6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=13\\9x-6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\9.1-6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+x-y=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Thay \(x=-2\) vào \(x+y=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow-2+y=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=3\)

Vậy \(x=-2;y=3\)

Biến đổi pt dưới:

\(x^2-4x+4+y\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+y\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào pt đầu giải bt