Cho a,b,c>0 tm abc=1 CMR
\(\frac{1}{2a+1}+\frac{1}{2b+1}+\frac{1}{2c+1}\ge1 \)
Cho a,b,c>0, abc=1. CMR
\(\frac{1}{2a+1}+\frac{1}{2b+1}+\frac{1}{2c+1}\ge1\)
Từ \(abc\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Ta có BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{2a+1}\ge-\frac{2}{9}a+\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(a-1\right)^2}{9\left(2a+1\right)}\ge0\forall0< a< 3\) (đúng)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{2b+1}\ge-\frac{2}{9}b+\frac{5}{9};\frac{1}{2c+1}\ge-\frac{2}{9}c+\frac{5}{9}\)
Cộng theo vế 3BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge-\frac{2}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{5}{9}\cdot3=1=VP\)
Khi a=b=c=1
Vì abc=1 nên tồn tại x,y,z sao cho \(a=\frac{x}{y};b=\frac{y}{z};c=\frac{z}{x}\)
\(VT=\frac{y}{2x+y}+\frac{z}{2y+z}+\frac{x}{2z+x}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2xy}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2yz}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z hay a=b=c=1
cho a,b,c là các số thực dương tm a+b+c=3
cmr \(\frac{1}{a^2b+2}+\frac{1}{b^2c+2}+\frac{1}{c^2a+2}\) \(\ge1\)
ta có \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
Bất đẳng thức chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}+\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}+\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le1\)
Áp dụng Cô-si ta có:
\(2+a^2b=1+1+a^2b\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}\le\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\le\frac{2a^2+b^2}{9}\)
CHưng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}\le\frac{2b^2+c^2}{9},\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le\frac{2c^2+a^2}{9}\)
Cộng là ta có \(đpcm.\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho a,b,c > 0.CMR:
a, \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
b, \(2\left(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\right)\ge1+\frac{b}{b+2a}+\frac{c}{c+2b}+\frac{a}{a+2c}\)
a) Dùng (a+b)2≥4ab
Chia hai vế cho a+b ( vì ab khác 0)
Ta có a+b≥\(\frac{4ab}{a+b}\) (Chuyển ab sang a+b) ta có
\(\frac{a+b}{ab}\)≥\(\frac{4}{a+b}\) <=> \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)≥\(\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Cho a,b,c > 0 và ab+bc+ca = 3. CMR:
\(\frac{a}{2b^3+1}+\frac{b}{2c^3+1}+\frac{c}{2a^3+1}\ge1\)
Cho a,b,c > 0 và ab +bc + ca = 3 . CMR \(\frac{a}{2b^3+1}+\frac{b}{2c^3+1}+\frac{c}{2a^3+1}\ge1\)
cho a,b,c >=0 tm abc=1
cmr \(\frac{1}{2a^3+3a+2}\) +\(\frac{1}{2b^3+3b+2}+\frac{1}{2c^3+3c+2}\ge\frac{3}{7}\)
Cho a, b, c dương thỏa a +b + c = 3. Cmr: \(\frac{1}{2+a^2b}+\frac{1}{2+b^2c}+\frac{1}{2+c^2a}\ge1\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\frac{2}{2+a^2b}+\frac{2}{2+b^2c}+\frac{2}{2+c^2a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}+\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}+\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le1\)
Ta có: \(VT=\sum\frac{a^2b}{1+1+a^2b}\le\frac{1}{3}\sum\frac{a^2b}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}}=\frac{1}{3}\sum\sqrt[3]{a^4b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\sum\sqrt[3]{a^2.ab.ab}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{9}\sum\left(a^2+ab+ab\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{2a+1}+\frac{1}{2b+1}+\frac{1}{2c+1}\ge1\)
Cmr: \(\frac{1}{6a+1}+\frac{1}{6b+1}+\frac{1}{6c+1}\ge\frac{3}{7}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{2a+1};\frac{1}{2b+1};\frac{1}{2c+1}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
Mặt khác do \(a;b;c>0\Rightarrow x;y;z< 1\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{x}{3-2x}+\frac{y}{3-2y}+\frac{z}{3-2z}\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x}{3-2x}\ge\frac{27x-2}{49}\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Thiết lập tương tự và cộng lại:
\(P\ge\frac{27\left(x+y+z\right)-6}{49}\ge\frac{21}{49}=\frac{3}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+1}+\frac{1}{2b+1}+\frac{1}{2c+1}=1\)
CMR : \(abc\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{2a}{2a+1}=1-\frac{1}{2a+1}\ge\frac{1}{2b+1}+\frac{1}{2c+1}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2b+1\right)\left(2c+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{2b}{2b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2a+1\right)\left(2c+1\right)}};\frac{2c}{2c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2a+1\right)\left(2b+1\right)}}\)
Nhân theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{2a}{2a+1}\cdot\frac{2b}{2b+1}\cdot\frac{2c}{2c+1}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2a+1\right)^2\left(2b+1\right)^2\left(2c+1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8abc}{\left(2a+1\right)\left(2b+1\right)\left(2c+1\right)}\ge\frac{8}{\left(2a+1\right)\left(2b+1\right)\left(2c+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8abc\ge8\Leftrightarrow abc\ge1\) (đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)