Ta có :

\(\left(a-b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\)

mà theo đề bài \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

mà \(-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Kẻ đường cao BD ứng với AC. Do góc A tù \(\Rightarrow\) D nằm ngoài đoạn thẳng AC hay \(CD=AD+AC\) và \(\widehat{DAB}=180^0-120^0=60^0\)

Áp dụng định lý Pitago:

\(AB^2=BD^2+AD^2\) \(\Rightarrow BD^2=AB^2-AD^2\)

Trong tam giác vuông ABD:

\(cos\widehat{BAD}=\dfrac{AD}{AB}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AD}{AB}=cos60^0=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow AD=\dfrac{1}{2}AB\)

\(\Rightarrow BD^2=AB^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}AB^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2\)

Pitago tam giác BCD:

\(BC^2=BD^2+CD^2=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\left(AD+AC\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}AB+AC\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\dfrac{1}{4}AB^2+AB.AC+AC^2\)

\(=AB^2+AB.AC+AC^2\)

Hay \(a^2=b^2+c^2+bc\)

Ta có

$$a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0,$$

hay $$\dfrac{1}{2}\left[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2 +(c-a)^2\right[ = 0.$$

Mà vế trái luôn không âm \(\forall a,b,c \in \mathbb{R}\), đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c.$

Vậy ta có điều cần chứng minh.

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a−b=0b−c=0c−a=0⇔{a−b=0b−c=0c−a=0 

ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}=>}a=b=c\)

\(1,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\\ =a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\\ =a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\\ =\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\\ =a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

2, \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\ge a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2-2abcd+a^2d^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-ad\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(1\)/ 

⇔ \(\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

⇔\(a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

⇔\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\) ⇒ \(\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(2\)/

⇔\(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\ge\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2\)

⇔\(\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\ge0\)

⇔\(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

1/ \((ac + bd)^2 + (ad - bc)^2 = (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(ac)^2 (bd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2 - 2(ad)^2 (bc)^2 \)

                                          \(= (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(acbd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2 - 2(adbc)^2 \)

                                          \(= (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2\)

                                          \(= a^2 c^2 + b^2 c^2 + a^2 d^2 + b^2 d^2\)

                                          \(= (a^2 + b^2)c^2 + (a^2 + b^2)d^2\)

                                          \(= (a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2)\)

➤ \((ac + bd)^2 + (ad - bc)^2 = (a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2)\)

2/ \((a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) ≥ (ac + bd)^2 \) 

↔ \((ac)^2 + (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bd)^2 ≥ (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(ac)(bd)\)

↔\( (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 ≥ 2(acbd)\)

↔\( (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 - 2(bcad) ≥ 0\)

↔ \( (bc - ad)^2 ≥ 0 \) với mọi a,b,c và d

➤ \((a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) ≥ (ac + bd)^2 \) với mọi a,b,c,d

\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Do \(VT\ge0\forall a;b;c\) mà \(VT=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có đpcm

a: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn