Hãy chứng minh : \(\sin^6\alpha\) +\(\cos^6\alpha\)= 1 - 3\(\sin^2\alpha\)+ \(\cos^2\alpha\)
chứng minh các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào α
A=\(\dfrac{\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha-1}{\sin^6\alpha+\cos^6\alpha+3\cos^4\alpha-1}\)
B=\(\cot^230\left(\sin^8\alpha-\cos^8\alpha\right)+4\cos60\left(\cos^6\alpha-\sin^6\alpha\right)-\sin^6\left(90-\alpha\right)\left(\tan^2-1\right)^3\)
Bạn xem lại biểu thức A. Biểu thức $A$ sau khi rút gọn thì \(A=\frac{-2\sin ^2a}{3\cos 2a}\) vẫn phụ thuộc vào $a$
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Sử dụng công thức: \(\sin (90-a)=\cos a; \cot (90-a)=\tan a\), ta có:
\(B=\tan ^260(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+4\cos 60(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-\cos ^6a(\tan ^2a-1)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+2(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-\cos ^6a\left(\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-1\right)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+2(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)+2(\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a)(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^2-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-2(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)[3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-2(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^2]\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).0=0\). Do đó giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào $a$
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a, \(\sin^4\alpha-\cos^4\alpha+1=2\sin^2\alpha\)
b,\(\dfrac{\sin^2\alpha+2\cos^2\alpha-1}{\cot^2\alpha}=\sin^2\alpha\)
c, \(\dfrac{1-\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha}-\cos^2\alpha=\tan^2\alpha\)
d, \(\dfrac{\sin^2\alpha-\tan^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha-\cot^2\alpha}=\tan^6\alpha\)
e, \(\left(1+\cot\alpha\right)\sin^3\alpha+\left(1+\tan\alpha\right)\cos^3\alpha=\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\)
f,\(\dfrac{\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-1}{\cot\alpha-\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha}=2\tan^2\alpha\)
a)
\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=2\sin ^2a\)
b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)
\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)
\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
f)
\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)
\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)
e)
\((1+\cot a)\sin ^3a+(1+\tan a)\cos ^3a\)
\(=(\sin ^3a+\cos ^3a)+\cot a.\sin ^3a+\tan a.\cos^3a\)
\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}.\sin ^3a+\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}.\cos ^3a\)
\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(1-\sin a\cos a)+\cos a\sin ^2a+\sin a\cos ^2a\)
\(=\sin a+\cos a-\sin a\cos a(\sin a+\cos a)+\cos a\sin a(\sin a+\cos a)\)
\(=\sin a+\cos a\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào các góc nhọn \(\alpha\)
a) \(C=\cos^4\alpha+\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha\)
b) \(D=\sin^2\alpha.\sin^2\beta+\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\beta+\cos^2\alpha\)
c) E=\(\sin^6\alpha+\sin^6\beta+3.\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
d) \(M=\frac{\left(\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha\right)^2-\left(\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha\right)^2}{\cos\alpha.\sin\alpha}\)
2. Chứng minh rằng mỗi biểu thức sau ko phụ thuộc vào biến
A= \(\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha-1\)
B= \(3\left(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\right)-2\left(\sin^6\alpha+\cos^6\alpha\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)^2}{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}=4\)
Hãy chứng minh
Đề sai em
Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2-\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{sina.cosa}=4\)
\(\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2-\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{sina.cosa}=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa-\left(sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa\right)}{sina.cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{4sina.cosa}{sina.cosa}=4\)
Chứng minh:
a)\(cot^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\cdot cot^2\alpha=cos^2\alpha\)
b)\(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha\cdot tan^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\)
c) \(\dfrac{1-cos^2}{sin\alpha}\) = \(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\)
d)\(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha=tan^2\cdot sin^2\alpha\)
e) \(\sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha+3sin^2\cdot cos^2\alpha=1\)
tính :
\(E=\sin^6\alpha+\cos^6\alpha+3\sin^2\alpha\cdot\cos^2\alpha\)
\(F=3\sin^3\alpha+\cos^3\alpha-2\sin^6\alpha+\cos^6\alpha\)
\(G=\sqrt{\sin^4\alpha+4\cos^2\alpha}+\sqrt{\cos^4\alpha+4\sin^2\alpha}\)
E = sin^6 + cos^6 + 3sin^2.cos^2
= (sin^2 + cos^2)(sin^4 - sin^2.cos^2 + cos^4) + 3 sin^2.cos^2
= (sin^2 + cos^2)^2 - 3sin^2.cos^2 + 3sin^2.cos^2
= 1
1. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1-2\sin.\cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}\) (\(\alpha\ne45^o\))
2. Chứng minh: \(\cos^4\alpha+\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha\) không phụ thuộc vào x
1.
\(\frac{1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}=\frac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha}{\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)}=\frac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha=\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha-2sin\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha=1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)
1. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1-2\sin.\cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}\) (\(\alpha\ne45^o\))
2. Chứng minh: \(\cos^4\alpha+\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha\) không phụ thuộc vào x
1) \(\frac{1-2\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha-2sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}\)\(=\frac{\left(sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2}{sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)(đpcm)
2) \(cos^4\alpha+sin^2\alpha\cdot cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha\)
\(=cos^4\alpha+\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)\cdot cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha\)
\(=cos^4\alpha+cos^2\alpha-cos^4\alpha+sin^2\alpha\)
\(=cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=1\)(đpcm)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
2\(\left(\sin^6\alpha+\cos^6\alpha\right)+1=3\left(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\right)\)
\(2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)+1=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-6sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+1\)
\(=3-6sin^2x.cos^2x\) (1)
\(3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)=3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-6sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=3-6sin^2x.cos^2x\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\) đpcm