a)Xét \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\)\(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{4}\)\(=\dfrac{-a^2+2ab-b^2}{4}\)\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\le0\forall a;b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\) (bạn ghi sai đề?) 

Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b

b) \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)

\(=a^{12}+a^{10}b^2+a^2b^{10}+b^{12}-\left(a^{12}+a^8b^4+a^4b^8+b^{12}\right)\)

\(=a^2b^2\left(a^8+b^8-a^6b^2-a^2b^6\right)\)

\(=a^2b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^6-b^6\right)=a^2b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\) với mọi a,b

=> \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a.b\ne0\left(!\right)\\9a^2-b\ne0\left(!!\right)\\10a^2-3b^2-5ab=0\left(1\right)\\A=\dfrac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\dfrac{5b-a}{3a+b}-3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (!) \(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow10-3\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2-5\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)=0\)(3)

Đặt b/a =x

\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+5x-10=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{5.29}}{6}\\x_2=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{5.29}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)(4)

Từ (!) \(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2-x}{3-x}+\dfrac{5x-1}{3+x}-3=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3-x}\right)+\left(5-\dfrac{16}{x+3}\right)-3=B+3\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{16}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3-16x+48}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{-15x+51}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3\left(17-5x\right)}{x^2-9}\)

Từ (4)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17-5x=3x^2+7\\B=\dfrac{3\left(3x^2+7\right)}{x^2-9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(B=9+\dfrac{81+27}{x^2-9}\)

\(A=12+\dfrac{108}{x^2-9}\)

Bạn tự thay vào :\(\begin{matrix}A\left(x_1\right)=\\A\left(x_2\right)=\end{matrix}\) chú ý bp => x^2 --> mới thay vào

Mình nghi đề của bạn nhầm dấu: biểu thức (1)

\(10a^2-3b^2-5ab=0\Rightarrow10\left(a-\dfrac{b}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{29b^2}{8}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=0\)

tự làm tiếp nhé, phần khó nhất mk đã giúp bn r`h thay vào thôi

Bài 1:

a^2-5ab-6b^2=0

=>a^2-6ab+ab-6b^2=0

=>a*(a-6b)+b(a-6b)=0

=>(a-6b)(a+b)=0

=>a=-b hoặc a=6b

TH1: a=-b

\(A=\dfrac{-2b-b}{-3b-b}+\dfrac{5b+b}{-3b+b}=\dfrac{-3}{-4}+\dfrac{6}{-2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-3=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

TH2: a=6b

\(A=\dfrac{12b-b}{18b-b}+\dfrac{5b-6b}{18b+b}=\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{19}=\dfrac{192}{323}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

Có \(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)

Áp dụng các bđt sau:Với x;y;z>0 có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\) 

Có \(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}.6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3

Có \(a+b=2\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)

\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+48-18ab.2+4ab+5.2.ab+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)

Đặt \(f\left(ab\right)=9a^2b^2-2ab+48;ab\le1\), đỉnh \(I\left(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{431}{9}\right)\)

Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left[\dfrac{1}{9};1\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)

 \(\Rightarrow f\left(ab\right)_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Vậy...

2,

\(ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=1\Rightarrow0\le ab\le1\)

\(E=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+24ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+24ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)

Đặt \(ab=x\Rightarrow0\le x\le1\)

\(E=9x^2-2x+48=\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+7\right)+55\le55\)

\(E_{max}=55\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=b=1\)