a) x - 3\(\sqrt{x+1}\)= -3
b)\(\sqrt{2x}-1\)= \(\sqrt{2-x}\)
a)\(\dfrac{2x^2-3x-2}{2x+1}\)=3
b)\(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a: =>2x^2-3x-2=6x+2
=>2x^2-9x-4=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{113}}{4}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+4-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2x^2-3x-2}{2x+1}\)=3
b)B=\(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: =>x-3căn x+4=căn x
=>(căn x-2)^2=0
=>căn x-2=0
=>x=4(loại)
a)\(\sqrt{x}\)<3
b)\(\sqrt{4x+16}+\sqrt{x+4}+2\sqrt{9x+36}=35\)
c)\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\)
tìm x bt
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
nên \(0\le x< 9\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+16}+\sqrt{x+4}+2\sqrt{9x+36}=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+4}+6\sqrt{x+4}=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\dfrac{35}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=\dfrac{1225}{81}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{901}{81}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+16}+\sqrt{x+4}+2\sqrt{9x+36}=35\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+4}+6\sqrt{x+4}=35\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\dfrac{35}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\dfrac{1225}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{901}{81}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1+1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=3\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào biến:
a) A = \(\frac{1}{x}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\) với x>1
b) B = \(\frac{2x}{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}\) với x>= 0
c) C = \(\frac{\sqrt{a^3}+a}{a^2+\sqrt{a^5}}.\left(\frac{b^2}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}+\frac{b^2}{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right)\) với a>0 và |a| > |b|
d) D = \(\frac{a+b\sqrt{a}}{b-a}.\sqrt{\frac{ab+a^2-2\sqrt{a^3b}}{b^2+2b\sqrt{a}+a}}:\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) với b>a>0
Câu 1
a) A =3
B =\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{4-x}\) (điêu kiện:x≥0;x≠4)
b)Tim giá trị của x để B=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)A
\(B=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
B=2/3A
=>3căn x/căn x+2=2/3*3=2
=>3căn x=2căn x+4
=>x=16
Đề bài: Rút gọn biểu thức:
1. \(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}\)
2. \(\frac{2a+\sqrt{ab}-}{3b2a-5\sqrt{ab}+3b}\)
3. \(\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
4. \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)
5. \(\frac{7y\sqrt{x}-3y^2-2x}{x-9y^2}\)
6. \(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\) . \(\left(1-\frac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
giải pt :
a,\(2x^2-11x+21=3\sqrt[3]{4x-4}\)
b,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{2x-1}-1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-3}}\)
c,\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2+x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{5x^2+1}-\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)=3x^2\)
giải pt
a) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+3\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1-x\)
b) \(\sqrt{x\sqrt{x-1}-2x+2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x-1}-4x+4}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
c) \(\sqrt{14x+14\sqrt{14x-49}}+\sqrt{14x-14\sqrt{14x-49}}=14\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}-2\sqrt{2x+3-4\sqrt{2x-1}}+3\sqrt{2x+8-6\sqrt{2x-1}}=4\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Khi \(x\ge1\) ta thấy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT>0\\VP=1-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên pt vô nghiệm
b/ \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{a\left(a-2\right)^2}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|a-1\right|+\left|a-2\right|=\sqrt{a}\)
- Với \(a\ge2\) ta được: \(2a-3=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a-\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{a}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow...\)
- Với \(0\le a\le1\) ta được:
\(1-a+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a+\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Rightarrow...\)
- Với \(1< a< 2\Rightarrow a-1+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow a=1\left(l\right)\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{49}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14x-49+14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}+\sqrt{14x-49-14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}-7\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right|+\left|7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)
Mà \(VT\ge\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7+7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)
Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(7-\sqrt{14x-49}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-49\le49\Leftrightarrow x\le7\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{49}{14}\le x\le7\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)^2}+3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|-2\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right|+3\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right|=4\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{2x-1}\ge3\Rightarrow x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+4+3\sqrt{2x-1}-9=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
TH2: \(2\le\sqrt{2x-1}< 3\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}\le x< 5\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+4+3\left(3-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
TH3: \(1\le\sqrt{2x-1}< 2\Rightarrow1\le x< \frac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}-1-2\left(2-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)+3\left(3-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=4\) (luôn đúng)
TH4: \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 1\)
\(1-\sqrt{2x-1}-2\left(2-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)+3\left(3-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow x=1\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\\x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình:(Nhớ tìm điều kiện)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-5}\) = 3
c)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
d)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
e)\(\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
f)\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
g)\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
h)\(\sqrt{2x-5}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
i)\(\sqrt{x^2-x+6}=\sqrt{x^2+3}\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
PT <=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 ( TM )
Vậy ...
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
PT <=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 14 ( TM )
Vậy ...
c, PT <=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d, PT<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=x-3\\x-3=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm với mọi x \(x\le3\)
e, ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)
PT <=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x
<=> 3x = -4
<=> \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
f ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\) (x \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
<=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 (tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\) (x\(\ge5\))
<=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 4 (ko tmđk)
Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\) (x \(\in R\))
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> |2x + 1| = 6
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 1=6}\\\text{2x + 1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-7}{2}\right\}\)