a)

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{25}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+25}=\dfrac{60}{30}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2\times5=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{25}=2\Rightarrow y=2\times25=50\)

Vậy\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=50\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{9}\right)^3\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x\times y}{5\times7}=\dfrac{140}{35}=4=\left(2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2\times5=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=2\Rightarrow y=2\times7=14\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.Tìm x, y.

2.TÌM x, y, z.

3.TÌM x, y, z.

1) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=12k^2=192\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm12\\y=\pm16\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=16\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{-90}{9}=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-10\right).2=-20\\y=\left(-10\right).3=-30\\z=\left(-10\right).5=-50\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=2.8=16\\z=2.5=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{y-2}=\dfrac{5}{z-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{5}=k\)

=>x-1=3k; y-2=4k; z-3=5k

=>x=3k+1;y=4k+3;z=5k+3

xyz=192

=>(3k+1)(4k+3)(5k+3)=192

=>(12k^2+13k+3)(5k+3)=192

=>60k^3+36k^2+65k^2+39k+15k+9=192

=>60k^3+101k^2+54k-183=0

=>k=0,92

=>x=3k+1=3,76; y=4k+3=6,68; z=7,6

b, \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x^3-2y^3}{4}\)và x⁶.y⁶=64

=>(x³+y³ ).4=(x³-2y³).6

=>4x³+4y³=6x³-12y³

=> 4y³ + 12y³= 6x³-4x³

=> 15y³=2x³

Làm được thế này thoy

Câu 1: 

c: 2x=3y

nên x/3=y/2

=>x/9=y/6

5y=3z

nên y/3=z/5

=>y/6=z/10

=>x/9=y/6=z/10

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{3x+3y-7z}{3\cdot9+3\cdot6-7\cdot10}=\dfrac{35}{-25}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)

Do đó: x=-63/5; y=-42/5; z=-14

Bài 2:

Gọi ba số lần lượt là a,b,c

Theo đề, ta có: 4/3a=b=3/4c

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{b}{1}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{16}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{16}=k\)

=>a=9k; b=12k; c=16k

Theo đề, ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=481\)

\(\Leftrightarrow81k^2+144k^2+256k^2=481\)

=>k²=1

Trường hợp 1: k=1

=>a=9; b=12; c=16

Trường hợp 2: k=-1

=>a=-9; b=-12; c=-16

bn cần gấp ko mk lm cho

\(\text{a) }3x+\dfrac{4}{9}=2x+\dfrac{11}{18}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x=\dfrac{11}{18}-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{24}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=16\\ \text{Vậy }x=16\\ \)

\(\text{c) }\left|2.5-x\right|-\dfrac{1}{5}=1.2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2.5-x\right|=1.4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.5-x=-1.4\\2.5-x=1.4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3.9\\x=1.1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{39}{10}\\x=\dfrac{11}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{39}{10}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ \)

\(\text{d) }2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot2+2^x\cdot4=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2+4\right)=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot6=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=32\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ \text{Vậy }x=5\\ \)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)

               \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)Ta có:  \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

               \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)