a)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{25}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+25}=\dfrac{60}{30}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2\times5=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{25}=2\Rightarrow y=2\times25=50\)
Vậy\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{9}\right)^3\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x\times y}{5\times7}=\dfrac{140}{35}=4=\left(2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2\times5=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=2\Rightarrow y=2\times7=14\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
