Bài 1 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-19}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-19}{12}\cdot2=-\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Bài 2 :
\(a)\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{30}{5}=6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=6\Rightarrow x=12\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=6\Rightarrow y=18\\ b)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{15}{-4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-15}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-45}{4}\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{-15}{4}\Rightarrow4y=-105\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-105}{4}\)
Bài 1 :
a,\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)+\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)=\(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)-\(\dfrac{20}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)=\(\dfrac{-38}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)=\(\dfrac{-19}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x =\(\dfrac{-19}{12}\):\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x =\(\dfrac{-19}{12}\).2
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-19}{6}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{-19}{6}\)
Bài 2:
a,x+y=30 và \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}\)=\(\dfrac{30}{5}\)=6
\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=6\(\Rightarrow\)x=2.6=12
\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=6\(\Rightarrow\)y=3.6=18
Vậy x=12,y=18
b,x-y=15 và \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}\),\(\dfrac{y}{7}\)=k
\(\Rightarrow\)x=3k,y=7k
Thay x=3k,y=7k vào x-y=15 ta có :
3k-7k=15
\(\Rightarrow\)-4k=15
\(\Rightarrow\)k=\(\dfrac{-15}{4}\)
x=3k\(\Rightarrow\)x=3.\(\dfrac{-15}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{-45}{4}\)
y=7k\(\Rightarrow\)y=7.\(\dfrac{-15}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{-105}{4}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{-45}{4}\),y=\(\dfrac{-105}{4}\)
Nếu đúng thì tick cho mk nha 
