Bài 1: Cho P= 7+72+73+74+.........+72016. Chứng minh P chia hết cho 400.
Bài 2: Tìm giá trị lớn nhất
a) A= | x - 1004 | - | x+1003 |
b) B = | x - 2018 | - | x - 2017 |
Bài 3 : Cho \(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3y}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\) . Tìm x,y,z biết 2x-y+z = 27
Bài 4: Tìm các số thực x,y,z biết \(\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Bài 5 : a) Tính : \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+.....+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\)
b) Chứng minh : \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-1\right)}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5a.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
