Thực hiện phép tính:
a. \(\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}\) + \(\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-y^2}\)
b. \(\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2+6x+9}\)+ \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)+\(\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}\)
c. \(\dfrac{x+9}{x^2-9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{x^2+3x}\)
d. x - 1 - \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\right).\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{x-5}{x^2+5x}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2+5x}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3}+\dfrac{y}{x^2+y^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3}\right)\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2x-y}-\dfrac{2x-y}{4x-2y}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x}{2x-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{-8-x}{3x^2+6x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{9-4x^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\div\dfrac{x^2+4xy+4y^2}{2x^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4x^3-xy^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\div\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^3}{x^3-y^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\div\dfrac{3x+9}{2x-1}\div\dfrac{4x-2}{2x+4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\div\left(\dfrac{2x^2}{2x-3}\times\dfrac{3x+3}{4x^3}\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)
=1/3
d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
làm tính trừ \(\dfrac{5x+y}{xy-5x^2}\)-\(\dfrac{35x^2+8xy+y^2}{xy^225x^3}\)
thực hiện phép tính \(\dfrac{x^3+6x^2-25}{x^3+3x^2-10x}\)-\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-x^2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^3+6x^2-25}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+6x^2-25+x^2+10x+25}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+7x^2+10x}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)
Thực hiện phép tính
\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(c,\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(d,\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}:\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(e,\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(f,\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(g,\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
\(h,\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(3x+1\right)+2x\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{1+3x}\cdot\dfrac{1-3x}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3x+1}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a, (2x-5)(5-x)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\)
c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)-\(\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}\)+\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
\(a,\left(2x-5\right)\left(5-x\right)=5\left(2x-5\right)-x\left(2x-5\right)=10x-25-2x^2+5x=15x-2x^2-25\\ b,\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9-6x+x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)
thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{6}{x}-\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x+6}+\dfrac{36}{x^2+6x}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x-16}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{6}{x}-\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+18-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x+6}+\dfrac{36}{x^2+6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+6\right)-x^2+36}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x+42-x^2+36}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-7x-78\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-13x+6x-78\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left[x\left(x-13\right)+6\left(x-13\right)\right]}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{13-x}{x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+3\right)-2x+6-4\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+18-2x+6-4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{36}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Bài 1 : Tìm x biết
a/ x ( x + 4 ) + x + 4=0
b/ x ( x - 3) + 2x - 6 = 0
Bài 2 : rút gọn biểu thức
a/ \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}\) b/ \(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{9x^2-6x+1}\) e/ \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2+6x+9}\) d/ \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{3x+3}\)
Bài 3 : thực hiện phép tính ( các mẫu thức đều không buông )
a/ \(\dfrac{15}{2x+6}+\dfrac{5x}{2x+6}\) b/ \(\dfrac{y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{4x}{y^2-2xy}\) c/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{4x+4}\)
d/ \(\dfrac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\dfrac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\) e/ \(\dfrac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
Bài 4 : Rút gọn và tính các giá trị của biểu thức
a/ \(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{9x^2-6x+1}\) tại x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) b/\(\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2-9}{x^2-xy+3x}\) Tại x = 2016 ; y = 3
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3x^2-x}{9x^2-6x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{3x-1}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{3x+3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{3}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+6x+12}{x^2+2x+3x+6}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+6}{x+3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính :
a) \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x^2}\div\dfrac{6x+4}{2x^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{x+y}\div\dfrac{6x^2y^3}{x^2-y^2}\)
`a)[3x+2]/[x^2]:[6x+4]/[2x^2]`
`=[3x+2]/[x^2].[2x^2]/[2(3x+2)]`
`=1`
____________________________________________________
`b)[4xy]/[x+y]:[6x^2y^3]/[x^2-y]`
`=[4xy]/[x+y].[(x-y)(x+y)]/[6xy.xy^2]`
`=[2(x-y)]/[3xy^2]=[2x-2y]/[3xy^2]`