Theo gt ta có: $n_{Al}=0,2(mol)$

$2Al+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2$

a, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=6,72(l)$

b, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,6(mol)\Rightarrow \%C_{HCl}=10,95\%$

c, Sau phản ứng dung dịch chứa 0,2 mol AlCl3

Suy ra $\%C_{AlCl_3}=13,03\%$

56 là nguyên tử khối cùa Fe nhé , em có thể xem lại trong bảng.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.......0.4...................0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{0.4}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(1............1\)

\(0.1.........0.2\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.2}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\)

\(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=0.1\cdot64=6.4\left(g\right)\)

Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn nhé !

a) nFe=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Fe +  2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

0,2_________0,4____0,2___0,2(mol)

V(H2,dktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

b) VddHCl=0,4/0,4=1(l)

c) nCuO=0,1(mol)

PTHH: CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O

Ta có: 0,2/1 > 0,1/1

=> CuO hết, H2 dư, tính theo nCuO

-> nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)

=>mCu=0,1.64=6,4(g)

CMHCl=0.40.4=1(M)CMHCl=0.40.4=1(M)

LTL:0.11<0.21⇒H2dưLTL:0.11<0.21⇒H2dư

nCu=nCuO=0.1(mol)nCu=nCuO=0.1(mol)

mCu=0.1⋅64=6.4(g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,6       1,2           0,6        0,6    ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6g\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,6.127=76,2g\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,6}=2M\)

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2↑`

`0,3`    `0,6`         `0,3`       `0,3`     `(mol)`

`n_[H_2] = [ 6,72 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,3 (mol)`

  `-> m_[Fe] = 0,3 . 56 = 16,8 (g)`

  `-> m_[FeCl_2] = 0,3 . 127 = 38,1 (g)`

`b) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,6 ] / [ 0,3 ] = 2 (M)`

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ 

          0,3<---0,6<------0,3<-----0,3

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,3=38,1\left(g\right)\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

_____0,05__0,1____________0,05 (mol)

b, m_Fe = 0,05.56 = 2,8 (g)

c, m_HCl = 0,1.36,5 = 3,65 (g)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{10\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05......0.1...................0.05\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.05\cdot56=2.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot36.5\cdot100}{10}=36.5\left(g\right)\)

`a) PTHH:`

`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2↑`

`0,5`        `1`             `0,5`        `0,5`        `(mol)`

`n_[Mg] = 12 / 24 = 0,5 (mol)`

   `=> V_[H_2] = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)`

   `=>m_[HCl] = 1 . 36,5 = 36,5(g)`

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

          0,3<---------------0,3<----0,3

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\\m_{muối}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\\V_{ddHCl}:thiếu.C_M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O
LTL: \(0,2>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) => Fe₂O₃ dư

Theo pthh: n_{Fe2O3 (pư)} = \(\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

                  n_Fe = \(\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_{chất rắn} = 0,1.160 + 0,2.56 = 27,2 (g)

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,3---0,6----0,3----0,3

n H2=0,3 mol

=>m Zn=0,3.65=19,5g

=>m muối=0,3.136=40,8g

c) thiếu đề

d)

Fe2O3+3H2-to>2Fe+3H2O

               0,3------0,2

n Fe2O3=0,2 mol

=>Fe2O3 dư

=>m cr=0,2.56+0,1.160=27,2g

Bn tách câu hỏi ra nhỏ giúp mk !